{"_buckets": {"deposit": "88ad6b2b-7904-42c6-b419-290813648166"}, "_deposit": {"id": "14340", "owners": [], "pid": {"revision_id": 0, "type": "depid", "value": "14340"}, "status": "published"}, "_oai": {"id": "oai:nagoya.repo.nii.ac.jp:00014340"}, "item_9_biblio_info_6": {"attribute_name": "\u66f8\u8a8c\u60c5\u5831", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"bibliographicIssueDates": {"bibliographicIssueDate": "2012-03-28", "bibliographicIssueDateType": "Issued"}, "bibliographicPageEnd": "152", "bibliographicPageStart": "133", "bibliographicVolumeNumber": "41", "bibliographic_titles": [{"bibliographic_title": "\u56fd\u969b\u958b\u767a\u7814\u7a76\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e9\u30e0"}]}]}, "item_9_description_4": {"attribute_name": "\u6284\u9332", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_description": "This paper, by examining the implementation system in the WTO Dispute Settlement Mechanism (hereinafter \"DSM\"), concludes that it is characterized both as a legal system to enforce the rulings of the Dispute Settlement Body (hereinafter \"DSB\") and a scheme to seek a resolution of disputes by rebalancing Member interests through the remedies provided. The implementation system, built on the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (hereinafter \"GATT\") dispute settlement system and reformed in the Uruguay Roundnegotiations, addresses the compliance with DSB decisions as well as the WTO rules. However, at the same time, th DSM maintains the original remedies set out in the GATT - the instruments provided in the last stage to seek a solution by recovering the distorted interest balance. The two characteristics are contradictory and trigger problems in practice. Through analyzing the problems, this paper will demonstrate that the implementation system is a hybrid without explicit identification of the final goals that the system is supposed to achieve. Besides discussing the problems, the paper will also suggest possible changes to improve the implementation system. It proposes to grant third parties rights to request authorization of retaliation if they can present evidence to demonstrate injury as a result of inconsistent measures of the respondent. Given the fact that small developing countries are less capable of dealing with the complicated dispute settlement procedures, a collective approach - by selecting a representative from third parties to act on behalf of the whole group - and the proposal to provide special professional assistance in their decision of retaliation will be also discussed.", "subitem_description_type": "Abstract"}]}, "item_9_identifier_registration": {"attribute_name": "ID\u767b\u9332", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_identifier_reg_text": "10.18999/forids.41.133", "subitem_identifier_reg_type": "JaLC"}]}, "item_9_publisher_32": {"attribute_name": "\u51fa\u7248\u8005", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_publisher": "\u540d\u53e4\u5c4b\u5927\u5b66\u5927\u5b66\u9662\u56fd\u969b\u958b\u767a\u7814\u7a76\u79d1"}]}, "item_9_select_15": {"attribute_name": "\u8457\u8005\u7248\u30d5\u30e9\u30b0", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_select_item": "publisher"}]}, "item_9_source_id_61": {"attribute_name": "ISSN\uff08Online\uff09", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_source_identifier": "2189-9126", "subitem_source_identifier_type": "ISSN"}]}, "item_9_source_id_7": {"attribute_name": "ISSN\uff08print\uff09", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_source_identifier": "1341-3732", "subitem_source_identifier_type": "ISSN"}]}, "item_creator": {"attribute_name": "\u8457\u8005", "attribute_type": "creator", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"creatorNames": [{"creatorName": "PAN, Xiaoming"}], "nameIdentifiers": [{"nameIdentifier": "87682", "nameIdentifierScheme": "WEKO"}]}]}, "item_files": {"attribute_name": "\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u60c5\u5831", "attribute_type": "file", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"accessrole": "open_date", "date": [{"dateType": "Available", "dateValue": "2018-02-20"}], "displaytype": "detail", "download_preview_message": "", "file_order": 0, "filename": "08.pdf", "filesize": [{"value": "6.8 MB"}], "format": "application/pdf", "future_date_message": "", "is_thumbnail": false, "licensetype": "license_free", "mimetype": "application/pdf", "size": 6800000.0, "url": {"label": "08.pdf", "url": "https://nagoya.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/14340/files/08.pdf"}, "version_id": "40f19401-199a-4f55-8702-9e6052d19d51"}]}, "item_language": {"attribute_name": "\u8a00\u8a9e", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_language": "eng"}]}, "item_resource_type": {"attribute_name": "\u8cc7\u6e90\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"resourcetype": "departmental bulletin paper", "resourceuri": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]}, "item_title": "Improving the Implementation System in the WTO Dispute Settlement Mechanism", "item_titles": {"attribute_name": "\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_title": "Improving the Implementation System in the WTO Dispute Settlement Mechanism"}]}, "item_type_id": "9", "owner": "1", "path": ["608/609/610/1389"], "permalink_uri": "https://doi.org/10.18999/forids.41.133", "pubdate": {"attribute_name": "\u516c\u958b\u65e5", "attribute_value": "2012-04-11"}, "publish_date": "2012-04-11", "publish_status": "0", "recid": "14340", "relation": {}, "relation_version_is_last": true, "title": ["Improving the Implementation System in the WTO Dispute Settlement Mechanism"], "weko_shared_id": null}