{"_buckets": {"deposit": "a7c158f5-c22a-4aaf-9fba-adfd1a2f6ff9"}, "_deposit": {"id": "14647", "owners": [], "pid": {"revision_id": 0, "type": "depid", "value": "14647"}, "status": "published"}, "_oai": {"id": "oai:nagoya.repo.nii.ac.jp:00014647"}, "item_9_alternative_title_19": {"attribute_name": "\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u306e\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_alternative_title": "Features and Problems of American Graduate School of Education"}]}, "item_9_biblio_info_6": {"attribute_name": "\u66f8\u8a8c\u60c5\u5831", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"bibliographicIssueDates": {"bibliographicIssueDate": "2002-01", "bibliographicIssueDateType": "Issued"}, "bibliographicPageEnd": "184", "bibliographicPageStart": "161", "bibliographicVolumeNumber": "2", "bibliographic_titles": [{"bibliographic_title": "\u540d\u53e4\u5c4b\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7a76"}]}]}, "item_9_description_4": {"attribute_name": "\u6284\u9332", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_description": "\u672c\u7a3f\u306f\u3001\u5b66\u4f4d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u3001\u30d7\u30ed\u30d5\u30a7\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30ca\u30eb\u30fb\u30b9\u30af\u30fc\u30eb\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u6559\u80b2\u5927\u5b66\u9662\u306e\u7279\u8cea\u3001\u554f\u984c\u70b9\u306e\u4e00\u7aef\u3092\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u76ee\u7684\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3002\uff11\uff0e\u6559\u80b2\u5927\u5b66\u9662\u304c\u5de8\u5927\u3067\u3042\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u5c02\u9580\u8077\u96c6\u56e3\u304c\u5de8\u5927\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3068\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u9662\u5074\u304c\u304d\u3081\u7d30\u304b\u306a\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u3001\u30b3\u30fc\u30b9\u3001\u30c8\u30e9\u30c3\u30af\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u3001\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u5b66\u4f4d\u30fb\u8a3c\u660e\u66f8\u3092\u6388\u4e0e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\uff12\uff0e\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u6559\u54e1\u990a\u6210\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u3092\u4e2d\u5fc3\u306b\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u5927\u5b66\u9662\u306f\u5e38\u306b\u6279\u5224\u306b\u3055\u3089\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304d\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u306e\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u306f\u4e88\u60f3\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306b\u5f37\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3001\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u305d\u306e\u8cea\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306b\u3082\u53ca\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u3002\uff13\uff0e\u6559\u80b2\u5927\u5b66\u9662\u306f\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u30d7\u30ed\u30d5\u30a7\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30ca\u30eb\u30fb\u30b9\u30af\u30fc\u30eb\u3068\u8a8d\u8b58\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u304b\u306a\u308a\u306e\u62b5\u6297\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u305d\u306e\u73fe\u308c\u306f\u3001\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u3092\u30a2\u30ab\u30c7\u30df\u30c3\u30af\u306a\u65b9\u5411\u306b\u5909\u3048\u3001PhD\u5b66\u4f4d\u3092\u51fa\u305d\u3046\u3068\u52aa\u529b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30c6\u30a3\u306e\u63fa\u3089\u304e\u3068\u3044\u3046\u70b9\u3067\u3053\u308c\u304c\u6700\u3082\u6839\u306e\u6df1\u3044\u554f\u984c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002The distinguishing characteristic of American graduate schools of education is, first of all, the largest in student number among postgraduate schools. The first reason is the number of teachers as a profession in American society, who are trained there, is huge: schoolteachers have to enroll the graduate school of education to obtain the permanent licenses. As the second reason, which is more important, the graduate schools of education have always been responsive to the social needs: they have established many new programs targeted for specific jobs in education, and offered various kinds of academic degrees and certificates. Graduate schools of education in this sense play an important role in society and, accordingly, are stable organizations in financial matters. Educational issues such as low academic achievements of children have often raised as political ones, however, and teachers and graduate schools of education have been severely criticized at the same time ? Both of them remain low status as a profession and a professional school respectively. The pressure makes graduate schools of education hesitate to be regarded as pure professional schools and aspire to changes into academic ones. There are still conflicts concerning their identities: professional schools or graduate schools dedicated to the research activities.", "subitem_description_type": "Abstract"}]}, "item_9_identifier_registration": {"attribute_name": "ID\u767b\u9332", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_identifier_reg_text": "10.18999/njhe.2.161", "subitem_identifier_reg_type": "JaLC"}]}, "item_9_publisher_32": {"attribute_name": "\u51fa\u7248\u8005", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_publisher": "\u540d\u53e4\u5c4b\u5927\u5b66\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7a76\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc"}]}, "item_9_select_15": {"attribute_name": "\u8457\u8005\u7248\u30d5\u30e9\u30b0", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_select_item": "publisher"}]}, "item_9_source_id_7": {"attribute_name": "ISSN\uff08print\uff09", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_source_identifier": "1348-2459", "subitem_source_identifier_type": "ISSN"}]}, "item_creator": {"attribute_name": "\u8457\u8005", "attribute_type": "creator", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"creatorNames": [{"creatorName": "\u5c0f\u5ddd, \u4f73\u4e07"}], "nameIdentifiers": [{"nameIdentifier": "97504", "nameIdentifierScheme": "WEKO"}]}, {"creatorNames": [{"creatorName": "OGAWA, Yoshikazu"}], "nameIdentifiers": [{"nameIdentifier": "97505", "nameIdentifierScheme": "WEKO"}]}]}, "item_files": {"attribute_name": "\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u60c5\u5831", "attribute_type": "file", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"accessrole": "open_date", "date": [{"dateType": "Available", "dateValue": "2018-02-20"}], "displaytype": "detail", "download_preview_message": "", "file_order": 0, "filename": "11.pdf", "filesize": [{"value": "1.0 MB"}], "format": "application/pdf", "future_date_message": "", "is_thumbnail": false, "licensetype": "license_free", "mimetype": "application/pdf", "size": 1000000.0, "url": {"label": "11.pdf", "url": "https://nagoya.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/14647/files/11.pdf"}, "version_id": "6f0fa58a-6383-4b78-b160-01c05dccc664"}]}, "item_language": {"attribute_name": "\u8a00\u8a9e", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_language": "jpn"}]}, "item_resource_type": {"attribute_name": "\u8cc7\u6e90\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"resourcetype": "departmental bulletin paper", "resourceuri": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]}, "item_title": "\u5b66\u4f4d\u304b\u3089\u307f\u305f\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u6559\u80b2\u5927\u5b66\u9662 : \u305d\u306e\u7279\u8cea\u3068\u554f\u984c\u70b9", "item_titles": {"attribute_name": "\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_title": "\u5b66\u4f4d\u304b\u3089\u307f\u305f\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u6559\u80b2\u5927\u5b66\u9662 : \u305d\u306e\u7279\u8cea\u3068\u554f\u984c\u70b9"}]}, "item_type_id": "9", "owner": "1", "path": ["748/749/750/1089"], "permalink_uri": "https://doi.org/10.18999/njhe.2.161", "pubdate": {"attribute_name": "\u516c\u958b\u65e5", "attribute_value": "2012-06-12"}, "publish_date": "2012-06-12", "publish_status": "0", "recid": "14647", "relation": {}, "relation_version_is_last": true, "title": ["\u5b66\u4f4d\u304b\u3089\u307f\u305f\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u6559\u80b2\u5927\u5b66\u9662 : \u305d\u306e\u7279\u8cea\u3068\u554f\u984c\u70b9"], "weko_shared_id": null}