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  1. A450 国際経済政策研究センター
  2. A450b 紀要
  3. Economic Research Center Discussion Paper

THE ROLE OF MIGRATION AND REMITTANCES IN A GROWING ECONOMY: PERSPECTIVES ON SOCIAL CLASSES IN RURAL INDIA AND BIHAR

http://hdl.handle.net/2237/16672
http://hdl.handle.net/2237/16672
3e318cac-0bc5-42c7-a9ab-d868b51d344f
名前 / ファイル ライセンス アクション
abstract187.pdf abstract187.pdf (39.9 kB)
paper187.pdf paper187.pdf (194.6 kB)
comment187.pdf comment187.pdf (105.0 kB)
Item type 紀要論文 / Departmental Bulletin Paper(1)
公開日 2012-07-25
タイトル
タイトル THE ROLE OF MIGRATION AND REMITTANCES IN A GROWING ECONOMY: PERSPECTIVES ON SOCIAL CLASSES IN RURAL INDIA AND BIHAR
言語 en
著者 KATO, Mariko

× KATO, Mariko

WEKO 45518

en KATO, Mariko

Search repository
アクセス権
アクセス権 open access
アクセス権URI http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
キーワード
主題Scheme Other
主題 out migration and remittances
キーワード
主題Scheme Other
主題 India and Bihar
キーワード
主題Scheme Other
主題 Scheduled Caste
キーワード
主題Scheme Other
主題 backwardness
キーワード
主題Scheme Other
主題 poverty alleviation
抄録
内容記述 This study aims to examine the current changes of domestic out-migration from rural areas and the impact of following remittances for the poorer rural households by economic and social strata, specifically focusing on the culturally and socially discriminated backwards, Dalits (in the official documents, expressed as “Scheduled Castes”: SC), during India’s remarkable economic growth from 1990s to the latter half of the 2000s decade, by using comparative household data sets provided by National Sample Survey Organization (NSSO) for those two decades. This paper also tries to measure the impacts of the recent economic development on Bihar, not only the poorest state but also of the fastest growing state in the 2000s. In the 1990s, at the introductory stages of economic liberalization, the average per capita consumption expenditure (MPCE) levels of households which receive remittances from out-migrant to within India were much lower than non-migrant households. Conversely, in 2007-08, at the point of highest growth on Indian economy ever, there has been the evidence that remittances by out-migrants improved economic conditions of poorer households, since the levels of MPCE of out-migrant households with remittances are significantly higher than those of non-out-migrant households for all social classes. SCs also have benefitted from remittances via increased mobility, and this tendency is very notable in rural Bihar, where the most socially and economically backward group are better off by receiving remittances. In Bihar, the level of MPCE of agricultural labour SC households, the most backward social/economic group, with remittances far exceeds the MPCE level of the same types of households without remittances. As for the determinants of out-migration, rather than pull factors, it appears that “rural distress” and “social distress” worked as push factors to be most influential to the rural poor out-migrants who make remittances. Such rural distress and relative backwardness in a country could have been worsened because the recent economic growth has accelerated regional disparities. However, much increased remittances following out-migration by social backwards could play a role as means of poverty alleviation and as a means of possible empowerment for their backwardness.
言語 en
内容記述タイプ Abstract
内容記述
内容記述 Comments and Discussions : Emiko USUI (臼井恵美子)
言語 en
内容記述タイプ Other
出版者
言語 ja
出版者 名古屋大学大学院経済学研究科附属国際経済政策研究センター
言語
言語 eng
資源タイプ
資源 http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
タイプ departmental bulletin paper
出版タイプ
出版タイプ VoR
出版タイプResource http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
書誌情報 en : Economic Research Center Discussion Paper

号 187, 発行日 2012-07
著者版フラグ
値 publisher
URI
識別子 http://hdl.handle.net/2237/16672
識別子タイプ HDL
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