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  1. D100 大学院国際開発研究科
  2. D100b 紀要
  3. GSID Discussion Paper

Poverty-Growth-Inequality Triangle under Globalization: Time Dimensions and the Control Factors of the Impacts of Integration

https://doi.org/10.18999/disp.191.1
https://doi.org/10.18999/disp.191.1
b185e64f-48ce-4d41-81bc-0bdda52fd681
名前 / ファイル ライセンス アクション
191.pdf 191.pdf (7.3 MB)
Item type 紀要論文 / Departmental Bulletin Paper(1)
公開日 2012-11-12
タイトル
タイトル Poverty-Growth-Inequality Triangle under Globalization: Time Dimensions and the Control Factors of the Impacts of Integration
著者 HIRANO, Yumeka

× HIRANO, Yumeka

WEKO 46276

HIRANO, Yumeka

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OTSUBO, Shigeru

× OTSUBO, Shigeru

WEKO 46277

OTSUBO, Shigeru

Search repository
キーワード
主題Scheme Other
主題 Poverty
キーワード
主題Scheme Other
主題 Income Distribution
キーワード
主題Scheme Other
主題 Inequality
キーワード
主題Scheme Other
主題 Growth
キーワード
主題Scheme Other
主題 Globalization
キーワード
主題Scheme Other
主題 Institutions
キーワード
主題Scheme Other
主題 Fixed Effects
抄録
内容記述 Numerous existing empirical studies agreed that economic integration contributes to poverty reduction on the basis that it accelerates growth ‘on average,’ while being neutral to the distribution of benefits, again ‘on average.’ However, in reality, there exists a number of ‘dispersion’ in these ‘average’ relationships, both from the transnational and chronological aspects. Hence, this research intends to empirically elaborate a ‘cross-national study’ on the ‘interstate dispersion’ of the impact (growth, inequality, and poverty) that international economic integration provides to the developing economies, along with the specific factors that determine the outcome in each nation such as socio-economic institutions and policy stances. Regression analyses are conducted for the major segments of the P-G-I triangle, paying special attention to the time dimensions of the impacts by using S-T, M-T and L-T growth spells. Having confirmed average relationships, the factors of dispersions─both common factors (variations in explanatory variables) and country-specific factors (fixed effects)─are explored. This paper confirms: 1) the absolute income convergence in each income group (with divergence between income groups); 2) the conditional income convergence among countries across income groups; and 3) the absolute (and, of course, conditional) convergence in inequality (GINI) and poverty headcount ratios (HCR) across countries. Unlike the earlier studies that found higher inequality elasticity of poverty reduction, this study, with many growth spells taken from the countries in transition including the FSU states, finds higher elasticity of poverty reduction for economic growth. In terms of the time dimensions of the emergence of impacts, the paper finds relatively higher significance of ‘institutions’ with lower significance of ‘policy stances’ in the longer growth spells. Among the three dimensions of integration tested in this study (international trade, FDI, and remittances), higher significance exists in: 1) FDI (positive) in economic growth; 2) FDI (negative) and trade (positive) in the income of bottom quintile relative to national average; and 3) remittances (negative) in poverty (i.e., reduce poverty headcount ratio), but not with sufficient statistical significance (at least not yet). Trade is mostly neutral to income distribution (GINI) while FDI and remittances tend to exert negative and positive impacts, respectively. Institutional quality as measured in the investor-oriented ICRG indicators, while promoting overall economic growth, affects equality (GINI and bottom quintile income relative to the country average) negatively. As the combined result of the P-G-I triangle, however, higher institutional quality (ICRG indicators) reduces poverty (HCR).
内容記述タイプ Abstract
出版者
出版者 名古屋大学大学院国際開発研究科
言語
言語 eng
資源タイプ
資源 http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
タイプ departmental bulletin paper
ID登録
ID登録 10.18999/disp.191.1
ID登録タイプ JaLC
書誌情報 GSID Discussion Paper

号 191, p. 1-42, 発行日 2012-10
著者版フラグ
値 publisher
URI
識別子 http://hdl.handle.net/2237/16949
識別子タイプ HDL
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