{"_buckets": {"deposit": "c6bc6676-1556-4854-aa2f-acda59721069"}, "_deposit": {"id": "18809", "owners": [], "pid": {"revision_id": 0, "type": "depid", "value": "18809"}, "status": "published"}, "_oai": {"id": "oai:nagoya.repo.nii.ac.jp:00018809", "sets": []}, "author_link": ["54904", "54905", "54906", "54907", "54908", "54909"], "item_1615768549627": {"attribute_name": "出版タイプ", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_version_resource": "http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85", "subitem_version_type": "VoR"}]}, "item_9_alternative_title_19": {"attribute_name": "その他のタイトル", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_alternative_title": "Structure and change of politeness factors awareness by native Chinese speakers learning Japanese : Focusing on difficulties reject a request", "subitem_alternative_title_language": "en"}]}, "item_9_biblio_info_6": {"attribute_name": "書誌情報", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"bibliographicIssueDates": {"bibliographicIssueDate": "2014-12-05", "bibliographicIssueDateType": "Issued"}, "bibliographicPageEnd": "69", "bibliographicPageStart": "51", "bibliographicVolumeNumber": "28", "bibliographic_titles": [{"bibliographic_title": "ことばの科学", "bibliographic_titleLang": "ja"}]}]}, "item_9_description_4": {"attribute_name": "抄録", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_description": "本研究では,中国語を母語とする日本語学習者が日本語を学習することで,ポライトネスの構造と意識の変容を,依頼の断り難さに着目して調査した。ポライトネス理論の枠組み(Brown \u0026 Levinson, 1978, 1987)では,ある行為xの持つフェイス侵害リスク(Wx)の大きさは,相手との社会的距離(D),力関係(P),xという行為が特定の文化内でもつ負担の度合い(Rx),の3つの要因で,Wx=D(S,H)+P(H,S)+Rxと示される。本研究でも,この理論的枠組みを使って,これらの要因群の断り難さへの影響を,回帰木分析を使って分析した。ただし,Rxは,依頼場面の影響をRsitとし,言語使用の違いの影響をRl\u0026cとして区別した。分析の結果,断り難さに対して最も強く影響したのは社会的距離で,次に力関係と場面の影響が見られた。中国語と日本語の使用言語の違いによるポライトネス意識の変容についても検討したが,社会的距離と力関係よりも影響力が弱く,依頼場面によって多様性が見られた。", "subitem_description_language": "ja", "subitem_description_type": "Abstract"}, {"subitem_description": "According to Brown and Levinson’s (1978, 1987) politeness theory, the weightiness of a face threatening act (Wx) is calculated as Wx = D(S,H) + P(H,S) + Rx. Within this framework, the present study intended to clarify not only the structure and change of politeness factors but also its awareness by Chinese university students using multiple conditions of rejecting a request in L1 Chinese and L2 Japanese. As a baseline for comparison, the study also investigated native Japanese speakers. Notably, four factors were assumed to influence the degree of difficulty rejecting a request: social distance (D), power relations (P), context of the request situation (Rsit), and language and cultural differences (Rl\u0026c). A regression tree analysis revealed the strength of influence for multiple factors, indicating that strongest factor was social distance (D), followed by power relations (P), and then context of the situation (Rsit). Although the language and culture factor (Rl\u0026c) significantly interacted with other factors, its effect was weaker and more varied as a result of the situational factor (Rsit).", "subitem_description_language": "en", "subitem_description_type": "Abstract"}]}, "item_9_identifier_60": {"attribute_name": "URI", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_identifier_type": "URI", "subitem_identifier_uri": "http://www.lang.nagoya-u.ac.jp/research.html"}, {"subitem_identifier_type": "HDL", "subitem_identifier_uri": "http://hdl.handle.net/2237/20907"}]}, "item_9_identifier_registration": {"attribute_name": "ID登録", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_identifier_reg_text": "10.18999/stul.28.51", "subitem_identifier_reg_type": "JaLC"}]}, "item_9_publisher_32": {"attribute_name": "出版者", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_publisher": "名古屋大学言語文化研究会", "subitem_publisher_language": "ja"}]}, "item_9_relation_43": {"attribute_name": "関連情報", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_relation_type": "isVersionOf", "subitem_relation_type_id": {"subitem_relation_type_id_text": "http://www.lang.nagoya-u.ac.jp/bugai/kokugen/nichigen/0-kyouiku/research/kotoba.html", "subitem_relation_type_select": "URI"}}]}, "item_9_select_15": {"attribute_name": "著者版フラグ", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_select_item": "publisher"}]}, "item_9_source_id_7": {"attribute_name": "ISSN（print）", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_source_identifier": "1345-6156", "subitem_source_identifier_type": "PISSN"}]}, "item_access_right": {"attribute_name": "アクセス権", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_access_right": "open access", "subitem_access_right_uri": "http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2"}]}, "item_creator": {"attribute_name": "著者", "attribute_type": "creator", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"creatorNames": [{"creatorName": "黄, 郁蕾", "creatorNameLang": "ja"}], "nameIdentifiers": [{"nameIdentifier": "54904", "nameIdentifierScheme": "WEKO"}]}, {"creatorNames": [{"creatorName": "玉岡, 賀津雄", "creatorNameLang": "ja"}], "nameIdentifiers": [{"nameIdentifier": "54905", "nameIdentifierScheme": "WEKO"}]}, {"creatorNames": [{"creatorName": "ブラーエヴァ, マリア　エドアルドヴナ", "creatorNameLang": "ja"}], "nameIdentifiers": [{"nameIdentifier": "54906", "nameIdentifierScheme": "WEKO"}]}, {"creatorNames": [{"creatorName": "HUANG, Yulei", "creatorNameLang": "en"}], "nameIdentifiers": [{"nameIdentifier": "54907", "nameIdentifierScheme": "WEKO"}]}, {"creatorNames": [{"creatorName": "TAMAOKA, Katsuo", "creatorNameLang": "en"}], "nameIdentifiers": [{"nameIdentifier": "54908", "nameIdentifierScheme": "WEKO"}]}, {"creatorNames": [{"creatorName": "BULAEVA, Maria Eduardovna", "creatorNameLang": "en"}], "nameIdentifiers": [{"nameIdentifier": "54909", "nameIdentifierScheme": "WEKO"}]}]}, "item_files": {"attribute_name": "ファイル情報", "attribute_type": "file", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"accessrole": "open_date", "date": [{"dateType": "Available", "dateValue": "2018-02-21"}], "displaytype": "detail", "download_preview_message": "", "file_order": 0, "filename": "1404-2.pdf", "filesize": [{"value": "998.4 kB"}], "format": "application/pdf", "future_date_message": "", "is_thumbnail": false, "licensetype": "license_note", "mimetype": "application/pdf", "size": 998400.0, "url": {"label": "1404-2.pdf", "objectType": "fulltext", "url": "https://nagoya.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/18809/files/1404-2.pdf"}, "version_id": "ba0eb105-d086-40ae-8982-f433cfe4b540"}]}, "item_keyword": {"attribute_name": "キーワード", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_subject": "断り難さ", "subitem_subject_scheme": "Other"}, {"subitem_subject": "ポライトネス理論", "subitem_subject_scheme": "Other"}, {"subitem_subject": "社会的距離", "subitem_subject_scheme": "Other"}, {"subitem_subject": "力関係", "subitem_subject_scheme": "Other"}, {"subitem_subject": "言語・文化差", "subitem_subject_scheme": "Other"}, {"subitem_subject": "social distance", "subitem_subject_scheme": "Other"}, {"subitem_subject": "power relations", "subitem_subject_scheme": "Other"}, {"subitem_subject": "language/cultural differences", "subitem_subject_scheme": "Other"}, {"subitem_subject": "difficulties rejecting a request", "subitem_subject_scheme": "Other"}, {"subitem_subject": "regression tree analysis", "subitem_subject_scheme": "Other"}]}, "item_language": {"attribute_name": "言語", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_language": "jpn"}]}, "item_resource_type": {"attribute_name": "資源タイプ", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"resourcetype": "departmental bulletin paper", "resourceuri": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]}, "item_title": "中国語母話者の日本学習によるポライトネスの構造と意識の変容 : 依頼に対する断り難さに着目して", "item_titles": {"attribute_name": "タイトル", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_title": "中国語母話者の日本学習によるポライトネスの構造と意識の変容 : 依頼に対する断り難さに着目して", "subitem_title_language": "ja"}]}, "item_type_id": "9", "owner": "1", "path": ["1649"], "permalink_uri": "https://doi.org/10.18999/stul.28.51", "pubdate": {"attribute_name": "PubDate", "attribute_value": "2014-12-04"}, "publish_date": "2014-12-04", "publish_status": "0", "recid": "18809", "relation": {}, "relation_version_is_last": true, "title": ["中国語母話者の日本学習によるポライトネスの構造と意識の変容 : 依頼に対する断り難さに着目して"], "weko_shared_id": -1}