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  1. A100 文学部/人文学研究科・文学研究科・国際言語文化研究科
  2. A100b 紀要
  3. ことばの科学
  4. 28

カラの主語性に関する研究 : コーパス検索および文処理実験

https://doi.org/10.18999/stul.28.71
https://doi.org/10.18999/stul.28.71
45695d74-468f-483b-8540-ab40ea3a963d
名前 / ファイル ライセンス アクション
1405-2.pdf 1405-2.pdf (697.1 kB)
Item type 紀要論文 / Departmental Bulletin Paper(1)
公開日 2014-12-04
タイトル
タイトル カラの主語性に関する研究 : コーパス検索および文処理実験
言語 ja
その他のタイトル
その他のタイトル A study on the subjective property of kara : Corpus search and sentence processing experiment
言語 en
著者 穆, 欣

× 穆, 欣

WEKO 54910

ja 穆, 欣

Search repository
玉岡, 賀津雄

× 玉岡, 賀津雄

WEKO 54911

ja 玉岡, 賀津雄

Search repository
MU, Xin

× MU, Xin

WEKO 54912

en MU, Xin

Search repository
TAMAOKA, Katsuo

× TAMAOKA, Katsuo

WEKO 54913

en TAMAOKA, Katsuo

Search repository
アクセス権
アクセス権 open access
アクセス権URI http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
キーワード
主題Scheme Other
主題 カラ格主語
キーワード
主題Scheme Other
主題 ガ格主語
キーワード
主題Scheme Other
主題 かき混ぜ
キーワード
主題Scheme Other
主題 コーパス研究
キーワード
主題Scheme Other
主題 時の副詞
キーワード
主題Scheme Other
主題 kara-marked subject
キーワード
主題Scheme Other
主題 ga-marked subject
キーワード
主題Scheme Other
主題 scrambling
キーワード
主題Scheme Other
主題 corpus search
キーワード
主題Scheme Other
主題 time adverb
抄録
内容記述 本研究はコーパスおよび文処理実験の2つの側面から,主語を示すカラの使用法を検討した。まず,『現代日本語書き言葉均衡コーパス中納言』に収録された新聞,広報紙および雑誌の3つのジャンルで「名詞+カラ+動詞」のパターンを検索した。カラが主語で使用されるのは,新聞コーパスの696件中1件,広報紙コーパスの1,138件中1件,雑誌コーパスの3,053件中13件のみであった。カラ格の主語が通常は使用されないことを示した。次に,主語を表すカラが,主語のガと同じような特性を持つかどうかを確認するために,文処理実験を行った。ガ格主語は動詞句内から移動したといわれるが,カラ格の主語は動詞句内に留まっているという仮説に基づき,時の副詞句を挿入して,ガ格主語の正順語順のASOVとSAOVの語順,カラ格主語の正順語順のASOVとかき混ぜ語順のSAOVの反応時間と正答率を測定した。その結果,反応時間および正答率ともに,ガ格主語文およびカラ格主語文にスクランブル効果はみられなかった。したがって,ガ格の主語と同様に,カラ格の主語も動詞句外に位置し,同様な主語性を持つということを実証した。
言語 ja
内容記述タイプ Abstract
抄録
内容記述 The present study investigated the subjective property of kara using corpus search and a sentence processing experiment. Based on three different genres of corpora, newspapers, public announcements, and magazines taken from the Balanced Corpus of Contemporary Written Japanese (BCCWJ), the “noun + kara + verb” pattern was searched and classified according to the 11 different usages of kara. Kara used as subjects were counted as once out of 696 in newspapers, once out of 1,138 in public announcements, and 13 times out of 3,053 in magazines. Based on the frequency patterns of the 11 kara usages, entropy and redundancy were calculated in each corpus. These indexes showed similar values across the three corpora, suggesting that the kara use for subjects is rare. In addition to the corpus search, the present study also employed an experiment on the processing of sentences containing kara-marked subjects. More specifically, it was investigated whether kara-marked subjects share the same features as ga-marked subjects. In modern Japanese ga-marked subjects are generated inside the VP domain and then moved to the specifier position of the IP as [IP NP-ga [VP t NP-o V]] (c.f., Kitagawa, 1986; Kuroda, 1988; Hasegawa, 1999). In contrast, Ueda (2003) and Inoue (2002) claim kara-marked subjects must stay in the inside the domain of νP as [IP [νP NP-kara [VP NP-o + V]]]. By inserting a time adverb (e.g., yesterday, today, tomorrow) before and after the subject NP, sentence stimuli were created in two canonical orders of [IP Adv NP-ga [VP NP-o V]] and [IP NP-ga Adv [VP NP-o V]] for the subject NP-ga, and in canonical order [IP Adv [νP NP-kara [VP NP-o + V]]] and scrambled order [IP NP-kara Adv [νP t [VP NP-o + V ]]] for the subject NP-kara. Accordingly, the processing of each sentence was compared to determine relating features of ga- and kara-marked subjects. A 2 (NP-ga and NP-kara) × 2 (word order) ANOVA for reaction times and accuracies indicated the significant main effect for NP type, but not for word order; additionally, no interactions were found. As with ga-marked subjects, the findings reveal that kara-marked subjects are moved to the specifier position of the IP. Consequently, kara-marked subjects share the same subjective property with ga-marked subjects.
言語 en
内容記述タイプ Abstract
出版者
言語 ja
出版者 名古屋大学言語文化研究会
言語
言語 jpn
資源タイプ
資源 http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
タイプ departmental bulletin paper
出版タイプ
出版タイプ VoR
出版タイプResource http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
ID登録
ID登録 10.18999/stul.28.71
ID登録タイプ JaLC
関連情報
関連タイプ isVersionOf
識別子タイプ URI
関連識別子 http://www.lang.nagoya-u.ac.jp/bugai/kokugen/nichigen/0-kyouiku/research/kotoba.html
ISSN(print)
収録物識別子タイプ PISSN
収録物識別子 1345-6156
書誌情報 ja : ことばの科学

巻 28, p. 71-90, 発行日 2014-12-05
著者版フラグ
値 publisher
URI
識別子 http://www.lang.nagoya-u.ac.jp/research.html
識別子タイプ URI
URI
識別子 http://hdl.handle.net/2237/20908
識別子タイプ HDL
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