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愛知県商品陳列館と県下の織物業の発展 : 手工業から工場制工業への転換
http://hdl.handle.net/2237/0002005192
http://hdl.handle.net/2237/0002005192f7cbc712-9a26-4e52-bebe-74a380cd3e19
| 名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
|---|---|---|
jourll_19_18.pdf (957 KB)
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| Item type | itemtype_ver1(1) | |||||||||
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| 公開日 | 2023-03-24 | |||||||||
| タイトル | ||||||||||
| タイトル | 愛知県商品陳列館と県下の織物業の発展 : 手工業から工場制工業への転換 | |||||||||
| 言語 | ja | |||||||||
| その他のタイトル | ||||||||||
| その他のタイトル | Aichi Prefecture Commercial Museum and the Development of the Local Textile Industry : Shift from Handicraft to Factory-Based Industry | |||||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||||||
| 著者 |
馬渕, 浩一
× 馬渕, 浩一
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| アクセス権 | ||||||||||
| アクセス権 | open access | |||||||||
| アクセス権URI | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 | |||||||||
| キーワード | ||||||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||
| 主題 | 愛知県商品陳列館 | |||||||||
| キーワード | ||||||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||
| 主題 | 山口貴雄 | |||||||||
| キーワード | ||||||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||
| 主題 | 力織機 | |||||||||
| キーワード | ||||||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||
| 主題 | 工場制工業 | |||||||||
| キーワード | ||||||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||
| 主題 | 工業博物館 | |||||||||
| キーワード | ||||||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||
| 主題 | Aichi Prefecture Commercial Museum | |||||||||
| キーワード | ||||||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||
| 主題 | Takao Yamaguchi | |||||||||
| キーワード | ||||||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||
| 主題 | Powered Loom | |||||||||
| キーワード | ||||||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||
| 主題 | Factory Industry | |||||||||
| キーワード | ||||||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||
| 主題 | Industrial Museum | |||||||||
| 内容記述 | ||||||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||||||
| 内容記述 | The purpose of this paper is to clarify that mechanization in the local textile industry was promoted by the Aichi Prefecture Commercial Museum (ACM), between 1911 and 1920. As of 1911, 36 commercial museums had been established by reusing the pavilions of prefectural expositions held in the Meiji era (1868-1912), aiming to promote the sales of each regionʼs principal products. ACM was one of three major commercial museums along with those in Osaka and Tokyo. Dr. Takuya Miyake has pointed out that ACM was characteristic for having a machine section with a working power loom. Miyake also shows that the machine section was realized by the Director Takao Yamaguchiʼs leadership, and that this section aroused interest among many textile factory managers. We analyzed the motorization of Aichiʼs small textile factories by using data on not imported but domestic cotton and silk from 1910 to 1919, approximately coincident with ACMʼs activity period, in three major textile regions: Nagoya City and its eastern and northern environs (Region 1), the northern and western Owari region (Region 2) and the Chita peninsula region (Region 3). Our statistical research shows the following: First, handlooms were broadly accepted in Region1 and Region 2, while oil-engined power looms were already accepted in Region 3. This aspect of region 3 is shown by the fact that Chita cotton was woven on power looms in 1910, just one year before ACM opened. Second, electrification spread rapidly in Region 1 and Region 2 during our ten year period. On the other hand, oil-engines had been gradually replaced by gas-engines and motors in Region 3. Third, small textile companies (those employing less than 30 workers) in all regions vigorously adopted cheap motor-powered looms made by domestic loom manufacturers, including Toyoda-type Loom Corporation, because of their low initial and running costs. Finally, cast-iron power looms enabled firms to produce not only narrow cloths for Japanese kimonos but also broad cloths for European dress. This was because the looms were rugged. Consequently, textile exports increased during our ten year period. In conclusion, we would like to emphasize that Director Yamaguchi deeply analyzed regional issues and created the machine section of ACM. The machine part encouraged the textile factory managers to use motor-powered looms, and thus ACM greatly contributed to the shift from handicraft to factory-based industry in the Aichi textile industry in the 1910s. Accordingly, ACM should be recognized as a ground-breaking industrial museum in Japan. | |||||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||||||
| 出版者 | ||||||||||
| 出版者 | 名古屋大学大学院教育発達科学研究科附属 生涯学習・キャリア教育研究センター | |||||||||
| 言語 | ja | |||||||||
| 出版者 | ||||||||||
| 出版者 | Center for Research on Lifelong Learning and Career Education Graduate School of Education and Human Development, Nagoya University | |||||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||||||
| 言語 | ||||||||||
| 言語 | jpn | |||||||||
| 資源タイプ | ||||||||||
| 資源タイプresource | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||||||
| タイプ | departmental bulletin paper | |||||||||
| 出版タイプ | ||||||||||
| 出版タイプ | VoR | |||||||||
| 出版タイプResource | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 | |||||||||
| 収録物識別子 | ||||||||||
| 収録物識別子タイプ | PISSN | |||||||||
| 収録物識別子 | 1880-3148 | |||||||||
| 書誌情報 |
ja : 生涯学習・キャリア教育研究 en : Journal of the Research on Lifelong Learning and Career Education 巻 19, p. 18-35, 発行日 2023-03 |
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