{"_buckets": {"deposit": "0a020a8f-d2c8-4440-b43b-36a112bd1da5"}, "_deposit": {"id": "21139", "owners": [], "pid": {"revision_id": 0, "type": "depid", "value": "21139"}, "status": "published"}, "_oai": {"id": "oai:nagoya.repo.nii.ac.jp:00021139", "sets": ["1078"]}, "author_link": ["61103", "61104"], "item_1615768549627": {"attribute_name": "出版タイプ", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_version_resource": "http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85", "subitem_version_type": "VoR"}]}, "item_9_biblio_info_6": {"attribute_name": "書誌情報", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"bibliographicIssueDates": {"bibliographicIssueDate": "2015-10", "bibliographicIssueDateType": "Issued"}, "bibliographicIssueNumber": "E15-6", "bibliographic_titles": [{"bibliographic_title": "Economic Research Center Discussion Paper", "bibliographic_titleLang": "en"}]}]}, "item_9_description_4": {"attribute_name": "抄録", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_description": "This paper examines the effects of concluding a free trade agreement (FTA) in the presence of international trade costs between countries. In the traditional arguments, the optimal external tariffs set by the FTA members are always lower than the pre-FTA optimal tariffs, which implies that there are the tariff complementarity effects as the FTA forming. To reexamine this argument, we construct a simple three-country model of imperfect competition with endogenously determined (external) tariffs, and demonstrate that in the presence of trade costs, the member countries may employ the higher external tariff as they form the FTA. That is the tariff complementarity effects disappear. We also find that in contrast to traditional argument, the non-member country\u0027s welfare may worsen even if there are tariff complementarity effects. Furthermore, the findings show that the FTA is likely to result in the deterioration of the member countries\u0027 welfare, depending on the trade costs.", "subitem_description_language": "en", "subitem_description_type": "Abstract"}]}, "item_9_identifier_60": {"attribute_name": "URI", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_identifier_type": "HDL", "subitem_identifier_uri": "http://hdl.handle.net/2237/23279"}]}, "item_9_publisher_32": {"attribute_name": "出版者", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_publisher": "名古屋大学大学院経済学研究科附属国際経済政策研究センター", "subitem_publisher_language": "ja"}]}, "item_9_relation_40": {"attribute_name": "シリーズ", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_relation_name": [{"subitem_relation_name_text": "E-Series;E15-6"}]}]}, "item_9_select_15": {"attribute_name": "著者版フラグ", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_select_item": "publisher"}]}, "item_access_right": {"attribute_name": "アクセス権", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_access_right": "open access", "subitem_access_right_uri": "http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2"}]}, "item_creator": {"attribute_name": "著者", "attribute_type": "creator", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"creatorNames": [{"creatorName": "Yanase, Akihiko", "creatorNameLang": "en"}], "nameIdentifiers": [{"nameIdentifier": "61103", "nameIdentifierScheme": "WEKO"}]}, {"creatorNames": [{"creatorName": "Tsubuku, Masafumi", "creatorNameLang": "en"}], "nameIdentifiers": [{"nameIdentifier": "61104", "nameIdentifierScheme": "WEKO"}]}]}, "item_files": {"attribute_name": "ファイル情報", "attribute_type": "file", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"accessrole": "open_date", "date": [{"dateType": "Available", "dateValue": "2018-02-21"}], "displaytype": "detail", "download_preview_message": "", "file_order": 0, "filename": "E15-6.pdf", "filesize": [{"value": "193.0 kB"}], "format": "application/pdf", "future_date_message": "", "is_thumbnail": false, "licensetype": "license_note", "mimetype": "application/pdf", "size": 193000.0, "url": {"label": "E15-6.pdf", "objectType": "fulltext", "url": "https://nagoya.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/21139/files/E15-6.pdf"}, "version_id": "43057b0a-0f87-4ab9-ade3-a9ca4476fb46"}]}, "item_keyword": {"attribute_name": "キーワード", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_subject": "Trade Costs", "subitem_subject_scheme": "Other"}, {"subitem_subject": "Free Trade Agreement", "subitem_subject_scheme": "Other"}, {"subitem_subject": "Tariff Complementarity Effect", "subitem_subject_scheme": "Other"}]}, "item_language": {"attribute_name": "言語", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_language": "eng"}]}, "item_resource_type": {"attribute_name": "資源タイプ", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"resourcetype": "departmental bulletin paper", "resourceuri": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]}, "item_title": "Trade Costs and Welfare-worsening Free Trade Agreement", "item_titles": {"attribute_name": "タイトル", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_title": "Trade Costs and Welfare-worsening Free Trade Agreement", "subitem_title_language": "en"}]}, "item_type_id": "9", "owner": "1", "path": ["1078"], "permalink_uri": "http://hdl.handle.net/2237/23279", "pubdate": {"attribute_name": "PubDate", "attribute_value": "2015-12-03"}, "publish_date": "2015-12-03", "publish_status": "0", "recid": "21139", "relation": {}, "relation_version_is_last": true, "title": ["Trade Costs and Welfare-worsening Free Trade Agreement"], "weko_shared_id": -1}