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  1. C100 医学部/医学系研究科
  2. C100b 紀要
  3. Nagoya journal of medical science
  4. 78(1)

Acute malnutrition among under-five children in Faryab, Afghanistan: prevalence and causes

https://doi.org/10.18999/nagjms.78.1.41
https://doi.org/10.18999/nagjms.78.1.41
31175159-12b6-4ca4-9036-1eb2a5c235d4
名前 / ファイル ライセンス アクション
15_MuhammadKamelFrozanfar.pdf 15_MuhammadKamelFrozanfar.pdf (177.4 kB)
Item type 紀要論文 / Departmental Bulletin Paper(1)
公開日 2016-02-23
タイトル
タイトル Acute malnutrition among under-five children in Faryab, Afghanistan: prevalence and causes
著者 Muhammad, Kamel Frozanfar

× Muhammad, Kamel Frozanfar

WEKO 61891

Muhammad, Kamel Frozanfar

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Yoshida, Yoshitoku

× Yoshida, Yoshitoku

WEKO 61892

Yoshida, Yoshitoku

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Yamamoto, Eiko

× Yamamoto, Eiko

WEKO 61893

Yamamoto, Eiko

Search repository
Reyer, Joshua A.

× Reyer, Joshua A.

WEKO 61894

Reyer, Joshua A.

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Dalil, Suraya

× Dalil, Suraya

WEKO 61895

Dalil, Suraya

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Abdullah, Darman Rahimzad

× Abdullah, Darman Rahimzad

WEKO 61896

Abdullah, Darman Rahimzad

Search repository
Hamajima, Nobuyuki

× Hamajima, Nobuyuki

WEKO 61897

Hamajima, Nobuyuki

Search repository
キーワード
主題Scheme Other
主題 acute malnutrition
キーワード
主題Scheme Other
主題 incidence
キーワード
主題Scheme Other
主題 cause
キーワード
主題Scheme Other
主題 under-five children
キーワード
主題Scheme Other
主題 Afghanistan
抄録
内容記述 Acute malnutrition affects more than 50 million under-five (U5) children, causing 8.0% of global child deaths annually. The prevalence of acute malnutrition (wasting) among U5 children in Afghanistan was 9.5% nationally and 3.7% in Faryab province in 2013. A cross-sectional study was conducted for 600 households in Faryab to find the prevalence and causes of acute malnutrition. Odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were estimated using a logistic model. Demographic results of this study showed that 54.0% of the household heads and 92.3% of the mothers had no education. Three-fourths of households had a monthly income ≤ 250 USD. According to the measurement of weight for height Z-score (WHZ), 35.0% (210/600) of the children had acute malnutrition (wasting, WHZ < −2). In more than half of the households, water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) conditions were poor. When adjusted, a significant association of acute malnutrition among U5 children was found with the education level of household heads (OR=1.49; 95% CI, 1.02–2.17), age of household heads (OR=2.01; 95% CI, 1.21–3.35), income (OR=1.66; 95% CI, 1.04–2.27), education level of mothers (OR=2.21; 95% CI, 1.00–4.88), age of children (OR=1.99; 95% CI, 1.32–2.93), history of children with diarrhea in the last two weeks of data collection (OR=1.57; 95% CI, 1.10–2.27), feeding frequency (OR=3.01; 95% CI, 1.21–7.46), water sources (OR=1.89; 95% CI, 1.26–2.83), and iodized salt (OR=0.59; 95% CI, 0.39–0.88). The present study indicated that an increase in education level of parents, household income, and quality of WASH would result in a significant decrease in prevalence of wasting among U5 children.
内容記述タイプ Abstract
出版者
出版者 Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, School of Medicine
言語
言語 eng
資源タイプ
資源 http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
タイプ departmental bulletin paper
ID登録
ID登録 10.18999/nagjms.78.1.41
ID登録タイプ JaLC
ISSN(print)
収録物識別子タイプ ISSN
収録物識別子 0027-7622
書誌情報 Nagoya Journal of Medical Science

巻 78, 号 1, p. 41-53, 発行日 2016-02
著者版フラグ
値 publisher
URI
識別子 http://www.med.nagoya-u.ac.jp/medlib/nagoya_j_med_sci/781.html
識別子タイプ URI
URI
識別子 http://hdl.handle.net/2237/23532
識別子タイプ HDL
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