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  1. D300 大学院環境学研究科
  2. D300a 雑誌掲載論文
  3. 学術雑誌

Dominant Parasympathetic Modulation of Heart Rate and Heart Rate Variability in a Wild-Caught Seabird

http://hdl.handle.net/2237/25090
http://hdl.handle.net/2237/25090
73608505-caef-485a-805e-15b39b91f9a3
名前 / ファイル ライセンス アクション
Carravieri_et_al_2016_dominant_PNS_shearwaters.pdf Carravieri_et_al_2016_dominant_PNS_shearwaters.pdf ファイル公開:2017/05/11 (947.0 kB)
Item type 学術雑誌論文 / Journal Article(1)
公開日 2016-11-24
タイトル
タイトル Dominant Parasympathetic Modulation of Heart Rate and Heart Rate Variability in a Wild-Caught Seabird
言語 en
著者 Carravieri, Alice

× Carravieri, Alice

WEKO 67433

en Carravieri, Alice

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Müller, Martina S.

× Müller, Martina S.

WEKO 67434

en Müller, Martina S.

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Yoda, Ken

× Yoda, Ken

WEKO 67435

en Yoda, Ken

Search repository
Hayama, Shin-ichi

× Hayama, Shin-ichi

WEKO 67436

en Hayama, Shin-ichi

Search repository
Yamamoto, Maki

× Yamamoto, Maki

WEKO 67437

en Yamamoto, Maki

Search repository
アクセス権
アクセス権 open access
アクセス権URI http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
キーワード
主題Scheme Other
主題 autonomic nervous system
キーワード
主題Scheme Other
主題 heart rate
キーワード
主題Scheme Other
主題 heart rate variability
キーワード
主題Scheme Other
主題 stress
キーワード
主題Scheme Other
主題 shearwater
抄録
内容記述 Heart rate (HR) and heart rate variability (HRV) provide noninvasive measures of the relative activity of the parasympathetic nervous system (PNS), which promotes self-maintenance and restoration, and the sympathetic nervous system (SNS), which prepares an animal for danger. The PNS decreases HR, whereas the SNS increases HR. The PNS and SNS also contribute to oscillations in heartbeat intervals at different frequencies, producing HRV. HRV promotes resilience and adjustment capacity in the organism to intrinsic and extrinsic changes. Measuring HRV can reveal the condition and emotional state of animals, including aspects of their stress physiology. Until now, the functioning of the PNS and SNS and their relationship with other physiological systems have been studied almost exclusively in humans. In this study, we tested their influence on HR and HRV for the first time in a wild-caught seabird, the streaked shearwater (Calonectris leucomelas). We analyzed electrocardiograms collected from birds carrying externally attached HR loggers and that received injections that pharmacologically blocked the PNS, the SNS, or both, as well as those that received a saline (sham) injection or no injection (control). The PNS strongly dominated modulation of HR and also HRV across all frequencies, whereas the SNS contributed only slightly to low-frequency oscillations. The saline injection itself acted as a stressor, causing a dramatic drop in PNS activity in HRV and an increase in HR, though PNS activity continued to dominate even during acute stress. Dominant PNS activity is expected for long-lived species, which should employ physiological strategies that minimize somatic deterioration coming from stress.
言語 en
内容記述タイプ Abstract
出版者
言語 en
出版者 University of Chicago Press
言語
言語 eng
資源タイプ
資源タイプresource http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
タイプ journal article
出版タイプ
出版タイプ VoR
出版タイプResource http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
DOI
関連タイプ isVersionOf
識別子タイプ DOI
関連識別子 https://doi.org/10.1086/686894
ISSN
収録物識別子タイプ PISSN
収録物識別子 1522-2152
書誌情報 en : hysiological and Biochemical Zoology

巻 89, 号 4, p. 263-276, 発行日 2016-05-11
著者版フラグ
値 publisher
URI
識別子 http://doi.org/10.1086/686894
識別子タイプ DOI
URI
識別子 http://hdl.handle.net/2237/25090
識別子タイプ HDL
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