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Dominant Parasympathetic Modulation of Heart Rate and Heart Rate Variability in a Wild-Caught Seabird
http://hdl.handle.net/2237/25090
http://hdl.handle.net/2237/2509073608505-caef-485a-805e-15b39b91f9a3
名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
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Carravieri_et_al_2016_dominant_PNS_shearwaters.pdf ファイル公開:2017/05/11 (947.0 kB)
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Item type | 学術雑誌論文 / Journal Article(1) | |||||
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公開日 | 2016-11-24 | |||||
タイトル | ||||||
タイトル | Dominant Parasympathetic Modulation of Heart Rate and Heart Rate Variability in a Wild-Caught Seabird | |||||
言語 | en | |||||
著者 |
Carravieri, Alice
× Carravieri, Alice× Müller, Martina S.× Yoda, Ken× Hayama, Shin-ichi× Yamamoto, Maki |
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アクセス権 | ||||||
アクセス権 | open access | |||||
アクセス権URI | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | autonomic nervous system | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | heart rate | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | heart rate variability | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | stress | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | shearwater | |||||
抄録 | ||||||
内容記述 | Heart rate (HR) and heart rate variability (HRV) provide noninvasive measures of the relative activity of the parasympathetic nervous system (PNS), which promotes self-maintenance and restoration, and the sympathetic nervous system (SNS), which prepares an animal for danger. The PNS decreases HR, whereas the SNS increases HR. The PNS and SNS also contribute to oscillations in heartbeat intervals at different frequencies, producing HRV. HRV promotes resilience and adjustment capacity in the organism to intrinsic and extrinsic changes. Measuring HRV can reveal the condition and emotional state of animals, including aspects of their stress physiology. Until now, the functioning of the PNS and SNS and their relationship with other physiological systems have been studied almost exclusively in humans. In this study, we tested their influence on HR and HRV for the first time in a wild-caught seabird, the streaked shearwater (Calonectris leucomelas). We analyzed electrocardiograms collected from birds carrying externally attached HR loggers and that received injections that pharmacologically blocked the PNS, the SNS, or both, as well as those that received a saline (sham) injection or no injection (control). The PNS strongly dominated modulation of HR and also HRV across all frequencies, whereas the SNS contributed only slightly to low-frequency oscillations. The saline injection itself acted as a stressor, causing a dramatic drop in PNS activity in HRV and an increase in HR, though PNS activity continued to dominate even during acute stress. Dominant PNS activity is expected for long-lived species, which should employ physiological strategies that minimize somatic deterioration coming from stress. | |||||
言語 | en | |||||
内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||
出版者 | ||||||
言語 | en | |||||
出版者 | University of Chicago Press | |||||
言語 | ||||||
言語 | eng | |||||
資源タイプ | ||||||
資源タイプresource | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||
タイプ | journal article | |||||
出版タイプ | ||||||
出版タイプ | VoR | |||||
出版タイプResource | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 | |||||
DOI | ||||||
関連タイプ | isVersionOf | |||||
識別子タイプ | DOI | |||||
関連識別子 | https://doi.org/10.1086/686894 | |||||
ISSN | ||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | PISSN | |||||
収録物識別子 | 1522-2152 | |||||
書誌情報 |
en : hysiological and Biochemical Zoology 巻 89, 号 4, p. 263-276, 発行日 2016-05-11 |
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著者版フラグ | ||||||
値 | publisher | |||||
URI | ||||||
識別子 | http://doi.org/10.1086/686894 | |||||
識別子タイプ | DOI | |||||
URI | ||||||
識別子 | http://hdl.handle.net/2237/25090 | |||||
識別子タイプ | HDL |