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The first point prevalence survey of health care–associated infection and antimicrobial use in a Japanese university hospital: A pilot study
http://hdl.handle.net/2237/25153
http://hdl.handle.net/2237/2515360d3e699-8990-483c-a851-bce43aa028db
| 名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
|---|---|---|
AJIC-morioka.pdf ファイル公開：2017/07/01 (458.5 kB)
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| Item type | 学術雑誌論文 / Journal Article(1) | |||||
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| 公開日 | 2016-12-05 | |||||
| タイトル | ||||||
| タイトル | The first point prevalence survey of health care–associated infection and antimicrobial use in a Japanese university hospital: A pilot study | |||||
| 言語 | en | |||||
| 著者 |
Morioka, Hiroshi
× Morioka, Hiroshi× Hirabayashi, Aki× Iguchi, Mitsutaka× Tomita, Yuka× Kato, Daizo× Sato, Naokazu× Hyodo, Miyuki× Kawamura, Naoko× Sadomoto, Takuya× Ichikawa, Kazuya× Inagaki, Takayuki× Kato, Yoshiaki× Kouyama, Yuichi× Ito, Yoshinori× Yagi, Tetsuya |
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| アクセス権 | ||||||
| アクセス権 | open access | |||||
| アクセス権URI | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 | |||||
| 権利 | ||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||
| 権利情報 | © 2016. This manuscript version is made available under the CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 license http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ | |||||
| キーワード | ||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||
| 主題 | Point prevalence survey | |||||
| キーワード | ||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||
| 主題 | health care–associated infection | |||||
| キーワード | ||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||
| 主題 | antimicrobial use | |||||
| キーワード | ||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||
| 主題 | hospital epidemiology | |||||
| 抄録 | ||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||
| 内容記述 | Background: Point prevalence surveys (PPSs) in Japanese hospitals have not yet been reported. The purpose of this pilot PPS study was to evaluate the epidemiology of health care–associated infections (HAIs) and antimicrobial use in a Japanese tertiary university hospital. Methods: A 1-day, cross-sectional PPS was performed at a Japanese university hospital. Data on demographics, active HAIs, and antimicrobial use of all inpatients were collected using a data collection form. Results: Of 841 patients, 85 (10.1%) had 90 active HAIs, and 308 patients (36.6%) were administered 494 antimicrobials. Among the 90 HAIs and 58 pathogens, the most frequent infection and isolated pathogen were pneumonia (20.0%) and Enterobacteriaceae (27.6%), respectively. Of the 118 antimicrobials used for treatment of HAIs, carbapenems were the most frequently administered category of antimicrobials (22.9%). In regard to antimicrobials for surgical prophylaxis, 37 of 119 (31.1%) were administered to patients on postoperative day 3 or later, and 48 of 119 (40.3%) were administered orally. Conclusions: The incidence of HAIs is higher than in other developed countries. The social and medical situation in Japan may affect patient demographics, active HAIs, and antimicrobial use. Multicenter PPSs are necessary to uncover the real epidemiology of HAIs and antimicrobial use in Japan. | |||||
| 言語 | en | |||||
| 出版者 | ||||||
| 出版者 | Elsevier | |||||
| 言語 | en | |||||
| 言語 | ||||||
| 言語 | eng | |||||
| 資源タイプ | ||||||
| 資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||
| 資源タイプ | journal article | |||||
| 出版タイプ | ||||||
| 出版タイプ | AM | |||||
| 出版タイプResource | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa | |||||
| DOI | ||||||
| 関連タイプ | isVersionOf | |||||
| 識別子タイプ | DOI | |||||
| 関連識別子 | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajic.2016.03.045 | |||||
| ISSN | ||||||
| 収録物識別子タイプ | PISSN | |||||
| 収録物識別子 | 0196-6553 | |||||
| 書誌情報 |
en : American Journal of Infection Control 巻 44, 号 7, p. e119-e123, 発行日 2016-07 |
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| 著者版フラグ | ||||||
| 値 | author | |||||
| URI | ||||||
| 識別子 | http://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajic.2016.03.045 | |||||
| 識別子タイプ | DOI | |||||
| URI | ||||||
| 識別子 | http://hdl.handle.net/2237/25153 | |||||
| 識別子タイプ | HDL | |||||
