{"_buckets": {"deposit": "6277ddcf-9a79-4703-88f1-a1db118b52c5"}, "_deposit": {"id": "25630", "owners": [], "pid": {"revision_id": 0, "type": "depid", "value": "25630"}, "status": "published"}, "_oai": {"id": "oai:nagoya.repo.nii.ac.jp:00025630"}, "item_9_alternative_title_19": {"attribute_name": "\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u306e\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_alternative_title": "What Makes Administering the National University Entrance Examination Multiple Times Difficult? : Testing Culture in Japan and Stated Reasons and Problems"}]}, "item_9_biblio_info_6": {"attribute_name": "\u66f8\u8a8c\u60c5\u5831", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"bibliographicIssueDates": {"bibliographicIssueDate": "2018-03", "bibliographicIssueDateType": "Issued"}, "bibliographicPageEnd": "38", "bibliographicPageStart": "23", "bibliographicVolumeNumber": "18", "bibliographic_titles": [{"bibliographic_title": "\u540d\u53e4\u5c4b\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7a76"}]}]}, "item_9_description_4": {"attribute_name": "\u6284\u9332", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_description": "\u5927\u5b66\u5165\u8a66\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5171\u901a\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u8907\u6570\u56de\u5b9f\u65bd\u306f\u3001\u691c\u8a0e\u304c\u59cb\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u304b\u308930\u5e74\u7d4c\u904e\u3057\u3066\u3082\u307e\u3060\u5b9f\u73fe\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002\u5171\u901a\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u8907\u6570\u56de\u5316\u306f\u53d7\u691c\u8005\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u5229\u76ca\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3055\u308c\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u65e5\u7a0b\u4e0a\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3084\u6280\u8853\u7684\u306a\u554f\u984c\u7b49\u3092\u7406\u7531\u306b\u898b\u9001\u3089\u308c\u7d9a\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u6587\u5316\u3082\u5171\u901a\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u8907\u6570\u56de\u5b9f\u65bd\u306b\u306f\u9069\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u8fd1\u5e74\u5b9f\u65bd\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3001\u3082\u3057\u304f\u306f\u5b9f\u65bd\u4e88\u5b9a\u306e\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306f\u3001\u5171\u901a\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u8907\u6570\u56de\u5b9f\u65bd\u3092\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u3057\u3046\u308b\u8981\u7d20\u3092\u542b\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u898b\u53d7\u3051\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u305d\u3053\u3067\u672c\u7a3f\u3067\u306f\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u6587\u5316\u3001\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u8907\u6570\u56de\u5b9f\u65bd\u304c\u898b\u9001\u3089\u308c\u3066\u304d\u305f\u7406\u7531\u3084\u8ab2\u984c\u3001\u8fd1\u5e74\u306e\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u72b6\u6cc1\u7b49\u306e\u89b3\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u3001\u8907\u6570\u56de\u5b9f\u65bd\u306e\u5b9f\u73fe\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u691c\u8a0e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3001\uff081\uff09\u9078\u629c\u8a66\u9a13\u306b\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304b\u8cc7\u683c\u8a66\u9a13\u306b\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u6d3b\u7528\u6cd5\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3001\uff082\uff09\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u5f97\u70b9\u306e\u904e\u5ea6\u306a\u91cd\u8996\u3068\u305d\u308c\u306b\u8d77\u56e0\u3059\u308b\u554f\u984c\u3001\uff083\uff09\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u5408\u7406\u7684\u306b\u8a2d\u8a08\u30fb\u958b\u767a\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u57fa\u76e4\u304c\u8106\u5f31\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u554f\u984c\u3001\u3068\u3044\u30463\u3064\u306e\u8ab2\u984c\u304c\u4f9d\u7136\u6b8b\u308b\u8981\u56e0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6307\u6458\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002Over 30 years have passed since multiple administration of the national university entrance examination was first considered. However, multiple administrations have still not been implemented. This paper examined what makes administering the examination multiple times difficult, especially considering testing culture in Japan, stated reasons and problems, and characteristics of several recent tests. 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