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Psychological Stress Model Assumes Self-Oriented Perfectionism as Antecedent Factor and Self-Efficacy’s Moderation Effect
https://doi.org/10.18999/nupsych.64.1.5
https://doi.org/10.18999/nupsych.64.1.5a0fcdda0-451c-4c74-91bd-ac574f9e1fdd
名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
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Item type | 紀要論文 / Departmental Bulletin Paper(1) | |||||
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公開日 | 2018-05-14 | |||||
タイトル | ||||||
タイトル | Psychological Stress Model Assumes Self-Oriented Perfectionism as Antecedent Factor and Self-Efficacy’s Moderation Effect | |||||
言語 | en | |||||
著者 |
TSUBOTA, Yuki
× TSUBOTA, Yuki× ISHII, Hidetoki |
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アクセス権 | ||||||
アクセス権 | open access | |||||
アクセス権URI | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | Personality | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | perfectionism | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | psychological stress model | |||||
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主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | self-efficacy | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | multiple-group analysis | |||||
抄録 | ||||||
内容記述 | Perfectionism is the striving for flawlessness, and extreme perfectionists are people who want to be perfect in all aspects of their lives. Perfectionism is related to a number of psychological and physiological problems, such as apathy, neurosis, alcoholism, and anorexia nervosa. It is known that perfectionism has three dimensions such as self-oriented perfectionism, other-oriented perfectionism, and socially prescribed perfectionism. Previous studies suggested that self-oriented perfectionism has both adaptive and maladaptive dimensions. However, it has not been revealed the process of effects from self-oriented perfectionism to depression. In order to examine this issue, we adopted a psychological stress model as the process of effects from self-oriented perfectionism. A psychological stress model is one of core concepts of stress. In this model, the following causal chain was proposed: stressor =>cognitive appraisal => coping => mental health. Both cognitive appraisal and coping style are mediating processes from the event to mental health and are regulated by antecedent conditions such as personality traits. Adopting self-oriented perfectionism as an antecedent condition will reveal the process of effect from each dimension of self-oriented perfectionism to depression in different ways. On the other hand, those who have self-oriented perfectionism will not necessarily reach similar adaptation states. That is, there may be some psychological factor showing the moderation effect on the process of effect from self-oriented perfectionism to depression. We give attention to self-efficacy as a factor which has this moderation effect. Self-efficacy is a key concept in social cognitive theory and refers to confidence in achieving a task. There are two possibilities regarding how self-efficacy moderates the effect of selforiented perfectionism on mental health. That is, the moderation effect of self-efficacy is either positive or negative. By revealing these issue as discussed above, we can understand how self-oriented perfectionism affects mental health precisely. The purpose of this study was to examine how self-oriented perfectionism works as an antecedent factor in a psychological stress model and how self-efficacy exerts a moderation effect in the model. Participants were 307 Japanese undergraduates who completed a questionnaire assessing dimensions of self-oriented perfectionism (desire for perfection, personal standards, concern over mistakes, and doubting of actions), self-efficacy, cognitive appraisal (impact and controllability of stressors), coping style (active and passive coping), and depression. The data was divided into two groups based on the self-efficacy scores. The cut-off point was set to the mean score of self-efficacy (2.83). Multiple-group analysis was conducted to compose models which explained relationships between self-oriented perfectionism and depression. Moderation effects on these relationships were also examined. A path diagram of the best fit model was adopted. The fit indices were df = 29, χ2 = 35.61 (p = .19), GFI = .972, AGFI = .939, RMSEA = .039, and CFI = .985. In order to examine whether different models were adopted in each high-low self-efficacy group, the models were exchanged with each other. The fit indices computed as a result were df = 29, χ2 = 106.59 (p = .00), GFI = .924, AGFI = .831, RMSEA = .132, and CFI = .821. Consequently, different models for the high selfefficacy group and low self-efficacy group were adopted. Furthermore, self-oriented perfectionism was found to have positive effects on mental health in the low self-efficacy group, and negative effects in the high self-efficacy group. These results suggest that self-efficacy determines the way self-oriented perfectionism affects mental health. On the other hand, high self-efficacy influences self-oriented perfectionists to persist in seeking unattainable standards, which is detrimental to their mental health. On the other hand, low self-efficacy enabled self-oriented perfectionists to give up unattainable standards adequately and this is desirable for their mental health. | |||||
言語 | en | |||||
内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||
出版者 | ||||||
言語 | ja | |||||
出版者 | 名古屋大学大学院教育発達科学研究科 | |||||
言語 | ||||||
言語 | eng | |||||
資源タイプ | ||||||
資源 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||
タイプ | departmental bulletin paper | |||||
出版タイプ | ||||||
出版タイプ | VoR | |||||
出版タイプResource | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 | |||||
ID登録 | ||||||
ID登録 | 10.18999/nupsych.64.1.5 | |||||
ID登録タイプ | JaLC | |||||
ISSN(print) | ||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | PISSN | |||||
収録物識別子 | 1346-1729 | |||||
ISSN(Online) | ||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | EISSN | |||||
収録物識別子 | 2434-1258 | |||||
書誌情報 |
ja : 名古屋大学大学院教育発達科学研究科紀要. 心理発達科学 巻 64, p. 63-75, 発行日 2017-12-28 |
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値 | publisher |