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要支援・要介護高齢者における筋形態・質および身体機能の特徴
https://doi.org/10.18999/njhpfs.41.1.23
https://doi.org/10.18999/njhpfs.41.1.23cbad3a17-0829-4308-abaf-3cf4261e7807
名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
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41-1-04.pdf (891.2 kB)
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Item type | 紀要論文 / Departmental Bulletin Paper(1) | |||||
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公開日 | 2018-07-12 | |||||
タイトル | ||||||
タイトル | 要支援・要介護高齢者における筋形態・質および身体機能の特徴 | |||||
言語 | ja | |||||
その他のタイトル | ||||||
その他のタイトル | The characteristics of muscle quantity, quality and physical functions in elderly with long-term care | |||||
言語 | en | |||||
著者 |
吉子, 彰人
× 吉子, 彰人× 梶, 尚志× 杉山, 祐喜× 小池, 晃彦× 押田, 芳治× 秋間, 広× YOSHIKO, Akito× KAJI, Takashi× SUGIYAMA, Hiroki× KOIKE, Teruhiko× OSHIDA, Yoshiharu× AKIMA, Hiroshi |
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アクセス権 | ||||||
アクセス権 | open access | |||||
アクセス権URI | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 | |||||
抄録 | ||||||
内容記述 | The purpose of this study was to investigate the characteristics of muscle quantity, quality and physical functions in elderly with long-term care. Twenty-four elderly with long-term care (LTC-group, age 78 ± 8 years) and 21 elderly without long-term care (Cont-group, age 72 ± 7 years) participated in this study. Skeletal muscle mass (kg) was measured by a bioelectrical impedance device, and the skeletal muscle index [= skeletal muscle mass (kg) / height (m) 2] was calculated. The muscle thickness and echo intensity, as the parameters of muscle quantity and quality, was assessed from the rectus femoris and biceps femoris using B-mode transverse ultrasound images. We measured eight physical function tests [isometric knee extension peak torque, functional reach, one leg stand, sit-tostand test, 5-m normal/maximal speed walking, handgrip strength, and timed up and go test (TUG)]. Skeletal muscle index, muscle thickness and echo intensity were no difference between LTC- and Cont-group. The score of functional reach and sit-to-stand in LTC-group was lower than that in Cont-group (P < 0.001). The 5-m normal speed walking time was longer in LTC-group than Cont-group (LTC-group, 7.00 ± 2.71 s vs. Cont-group, 3.95 ± 0.48 s, P < 0.001); accordingly, the normal walk speed in LTC-group was slower than Cont-group (LTC-group, 0.81 ± 0.26 m/s vs. Cont-group, 1.28 ± 0.16 m/s, P < 0.001). Similar differences were found in the 5-m maximal speed walking time and speed. TUG score was worse in LTC-group than that in Cont-group. These results suggest that the physical functions, which indicated gait and balance abilities, lacked in LTC-group although muscle quantity and quality was similar to Cont-group. The deterioration of physical dysfunction in LTC-group was clearly shown in this study, and this could be contributed for the recovering from disability in LTC-group by rehabilitation or physical training. | |||||
言語 | en | |||||
内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||
出版者 | ||||||
言語 | ja | |||||
出版者 | 名古屋大学総合保健体育科学センター | |||||
言語 | ||||||
言語 | jpn | |||||
資源タイプ | ||||||
資源 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||
タイプ | departmental bulletin paper | |||||
出版タイプ | ||||||
出版タイプ | VoR | |||||
出版タイプResource | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 | |||||
ID登録 | ||||||
ID登録 | 10.18999/njhpfs.41.1.23 | |||||
ID登録タイプ | JaLC | |||||
ISSN(print) | ||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | PISSN | |||||
収録物識別子 | 0289-5412 | |||||
書誌情報 |
ja : 総合保健体育科学 巻 41, 号 1, p. 23-29, 発行日 2018-05-30 |
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著者版フラグ | ||||||
値 | publisher |