{"_buckets": {"deposit": "8fb8cb5d-179b-430e-a5ca-cc0301602ba8"}, "_deposit": {"id": "27978", "owners": [], "pid": {"revision_id": 0, "type": "depid", "value": "27978"}, "status": "published"}, "_oai": {"id": "oai:nagoya.repo.nii.ac.jp:00027978", "sets": ["2391"]}, "author_link": ["91154"], "item_1615768549627": {"attribute_name": "出版タイプ", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_version_resource": "http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85", "subitem_version_type": "VoR"}]}, "item_9_biblio_info_6": {"attribute_name": "書誌情報", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"bibliographicIssueDates": {"bibliographicIssueDate": "2000-10-31", "bibliographicIssueDateType": "Issued"}, "bibliographicPageEnd": "59", "bibliographicPageStart": "31", "bibliographicVolumeNumber": "33", "bibliographic_titles": [{"bibliographic_title": "IVY", "bibliographic_titleLang": "en"}]}]}, "item_9_description_4": {"attribute_name": "抄録", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_description": "Chomsky (1993) suggested that an element moves for satisfying its own properties. This is called Greed, a self-serving operation (cf. (1)). In Chomsky (1995), however, this type of operation is thrown away on conceptual grounds. Instead, it has been argued since Chomsky (1995) that every movement is motivated by a version of Last Resort called Attract, which is defined in (2). (1) Move raises α only if morphological properties of α itself would not otherwise be satisfied in the derivation. (Chomsky (1995: 261)) (2) K attracts F if F is the closest feature of that can enter into a checking relation with a sublabel of K. (Chomsky (1995: 297)) In this paper, we challenge the approach based on Attract and claim that Greed should be still required. Specifically, we consider \u0027cliticization\u0027 as an instance of Greed-type movement, and show that cliticization cannot be reduced to other operations, such as Case feature checking or the EPP requirement. Thus, cliticization is more \u0027greedy\u0027 in that it takes place only to check off a feature of clitics. We distinguish \u0027syntactic\u0027 and \u0027phonological\u0027 clitics. These two types of clitics have been regarded as belonging to the same category, but they are not identical. Syntactic clitics appear in a position which the corresponding full noun phrases do not usually occupy. Phonological clitics, by contrast, appear where normal NPs appear. Both clitics must be adjoined to a host, but syntactic clitics and phonological ones are adjoined in syntax and in phonological component, respectively. We are concerned here only with syntactic clitics, and then we do not deal with phonological clitics in English, as in (3). (3) Pick \u0027em up! This paper assumes that clitics have the [+D] and Case feature, just like full NPs. In addition, it is assumed that clitics also have the [+affix] feature. This feature may not be relevant to interpretation, and then it is an uninterpretable formal feature to be checked before LF. Cliticization is a process of checking the [+affix] feature of a clitic by adjunction to a head, not by movement to a specifier position. Once a clitic is adjoined to a head, the feature is automatically erased and then the clitic never moves further. Consequently, excorporation of a clitic, as proposed by Roberts (1991), is theoretically ruled out. On the other hand, excorporation of a host is not theoretically ruled out, and as we will show, in fact，\u0027verb-clitic\u0027 order in French is derived by this operation. Furthermore, we provide crucial evidence that cliticization is not driven by Attract. In ditransitive constructions of French, the order of the clitics in (4a) is the same as that of (4b). (4) a. Il la lui donnera \u0027(lit.) He it-her-will-give.\u0027 b. Pierre donnera la fleur á Marie. \u0027Pierre will give the flower to Marie.\u0027 (Jones (1996: 253)) If Attract first raises the closest element, the first candidate to be cliticized is the direct object in (4a) and then the indirect object is cliticized on the matrix verb. As a result, the order \u0027lui-la\u0027 would be derived, contrary to fact. The surface order of clitics is a reflex of the normal order in (4b).", "subitem_description_language": "en", "subitem_description_type": "Abstract"}]}, "item_9_publisher_32": {"attribute_name": "出版者", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_publisher": "名古屋大学英文学会", "subitem_publisher_language": "ja"}, {"subitem_publisher": "The society of english literature and linguistics Nagoya University", "subitem_publisher_language": "en"}]}, "item_9_select_15": {"attribute_name": "著者版フラグ", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_select_item": "publisher"}]}, "item_9_source_id_7": {"attribute_name": "ISSN（print）", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_source_identifier": "0914-2266", "subitem_source_identifier_type": "PISSN"}]}, "item_access_right": {"attribute_name": "アクセス権", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_access_right": "open access", "subitem_access_right_uri": "http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2"}]}, "item_creator": {"attribute_name": "著者", "attribute_type": "creator", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"creatorNames": [{"creatorName": "Yanagi, Tomohiro", "creatorNameLang": "en"}], "nameIdentifiers": [{"nameIdentifier": "91154", "nameIdentifierScheme": "WEKO"}]}]}, "item_files": {"attribute_name": "ファイル情報", "attribute_type": "file", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"accessrole": "open_date", "date": [{"dateType": "Available", "dateValue": "2019-05-10"}], "displaytype": "detail", "download_preview_message": "", "file_order": 0, "filename": "ivy_33_31.pdf", "filesize": [{"value": "1.2 MB"}], "format": "application/pdf", "future_date_message": "", "is_thumbnail": false, "licensetype": "license_note", "mimetype": "application/pdf", "size": 1200000.0, "url": {"label": "ivy_33_31.pdf", "objectType": "fulltext", "url": "https://nagoya.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/27978/files/ivy_33_31.pdf"}, "version_id": "585f2384-934b-45ca-8ef9-f9d35f680e6c"}]}, "item_language": {"attribute_name": "言語", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_language": "eng"}]}, "item_resource_type": {"attribute_name": "資源タイプ", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"resourcetype": "departmental bulletin paper", "resourceuri": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]}, "item_title": "Some Notes on Cliticization : Attract or Greed", "item_titles": {"attribute_name": "タイトル", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_title": "Some Notes on Cliticization : Attract or Greed", "subitem_title_language": "en"}]}, "item_type_id": "9", "owner": "1", "path": ["2391"], "permalink_uri": "http://hdl.handle.net/2237/00030176", "pubdate": {"attribute_name": "PubDate", "attribute_value": "2019-05-10"}, "publish_date": "2019-05-10", "publish_status": "0", "recid": "27978", "relation": {}, "relation_version_is_last": true, "title": ["Some Notes on Cliticization : Attract or Greed"], "weko_shared_id": -1}