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  1. A100 文学部/人文学研究科・文学研究科・国際言語文化研究科
  2. A100b 紀要
  3. IVY
  4. 36

Temporal Identification through Binding

http://hdl.handle.net/2237/00030192
http://hdl.handle.net/2237/00030192
1db98418-7443-4d75-a01d-e2201c5fba67
名前 / ファイル ライセンス アクション
ivy_36_83.pdf ivy_36_83.pdf (1.0 MB)
Item type 紀要論文 / Departmental Bulletin Paper(1)
公開日 2019-05-13
タイトル
タイトル Temporal Identification through Binding
言語 en
著者 Niwa, Satomi

× Niwa, Satomi

WEKO 91184

en Niwa, Satomi

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アクセス権
アクセス権 open access
アクセス権URI http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
抄録
内容記述 There have been various approaches ro explain how temporal interpretation is established, especially for complex sentences. In English, there is a phenomenon called Sequence of Tense (SOT). (1) a. John said that Bill was sick. b. John said that Bill is sick. c. Mary said that he told a lie. (1a) is an example where SOT is applied. There are two possible interpretations for (1a): Bill's being sick occurs at the same time of John's reporting it and Bill's being sick occurs before John's reporting it. (1b) is an exception of SOT. (1b) means that Bill has been sick since John's report or since sometime before John's report. To give account for how these readings are derived, Hornstein (1977, 1981, 1990) has introduced three entities that denote time: E(vent time), R(eference time) and S(peech time). Stowell (1993a, b) considers the E and R to be a thematic role given to arguments of T^0, and, introducing a new projection ZP, temporal interpretation mechanism is accounted for by binding. In this paper, inspired by the suggestion in Stowell (1993a, b) that tense has something similar to pronominals, and with further analysis of semantic properties, a suggestion for a possible temporal interpretation mechanisam is made. Although (1a) and (1c) have the same structure, the reading that the embedded event occurs at the same time of the matrix event is not available for (1c). The difference lies in the semantic type of the predicates. Being an individual-level predicate functions as mapping the temporal location of the event as a duration on the axis of time, while a stage-level predicate functions to map the event as a "point". There are other factors that affect temporal meaning of a phrase. Temporal adverbs make the temporal location of an event more precise or detailed. In English, discourse imposes restrictions on V for its selection of proposition. By reflecting on the identity of each tense, it seems that tense is similar to pronominals in some ways. It has its own identity, bur it can be partially specified. Temporal identity can be gained through comparison with other temporal items. Pronominals have their own identity, but not fully specified, compared with R-expressions. The identity of pronominals can be obtained through binding. Thus, for temporal identification, I proposed a mechanism with binding. Following Chomsky (1999), I assume that syntactic, semantic, and phonological computation is completed phase by phase. Semantic features add up within a projection to establish the meaning of the projection as a whole. Temporal semantic features gather within a projection and percolate up along the same line. Then only V of a complement clause can enter a binding relation. This mechanism can provide a proper account of how each reading is derived for each construction.
言語 en
内容記述タイプ Abstract
出版者
言語 ja
出版者 名古屋大学英文学会
出版者
言語 en
出版者 The society of english literature and linguistics Nagoya University
言語
言語 eng
資源タイプ
資源 http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
タイプ departmental bulletin paper
出版タイプ
出版タイプ VoR
出版タイプResource http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
ISSN(print)
収録物識別子タイプ PISSN
収録物識別子 0914-2266
書誌情報 en : IVY

巻 36, p. 83-108, 発行日 2003-10-31
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