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As a result, it is difficult to quantify cognate similarities between these four Asian languages by measuring orthographic similarities, which are commonly studied when comparing between European language cognates. Instead, phonological similarity should be a more universal approach to quantify cognate similarities between the four languages of CJKV because of its independence within writing systems. Accordingly, we extracted two-kanji compound words shared by the CJKV languages from a database of 2,058 kanji words. Two objective measures of phonological similarity were computed for each language pair: (1) Phonological Distance, which is based on generalized Levenshtein distance, (2) Phoneme Similarity, which mitigates the bias of word length. All six possible language pairs followed a similar pattern: the distribution of phonological similarity of cognates was near-symmetic, centered on cognates of median similarities. While in European languages, there are language pairs such as German-Dutch that share many phonologically highly similar cognates, no such pair was found among CJKV. 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