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  1. A100 文学部/人文学研究科・文学研究科・国際言語文化研究科
  2. A100b 紀要
  3. ことばの科学
  4. 33

日本語とベトナム語で共有される2字漢字語の客観的な音韻類似性指標の開発

https://doi.org/10.18999/stul.33.133
https://doi.org/10.18999/stul.33.133
ae95e433-9289-4da5-affb-d81ba4e9a070
名前 / ファイル ライセンス アクション
1909.pdf 1909.pdf (1.0 MB)
Item type 紀要論文 / Departmental Bulletin Paper(1)
公開日 2019-12-12
タイトル
タイトル 日本語とベトナム語で共有される2字漢字語の客観的な音韻類似性指標の開発
その他のタイトル
その他のタイトル Developing objective indexes of phonological similarities for two-kanji compound words used in both the Japanese and Vietnamese languages
著者 ホアーン, ティ ラン フォン

× ホアーン, ティ ラン フォン

WEKO 94604

ホアーン, ティ ラン フォン

Search repository
玉岡, 賀津雄

× 玉岡, 賀津雄

WEKO 94605

玉岡, 賀津雄

Search repository
于, 劭贇

× 于, 劭贇

WEKO 94606

于, 劭贇

Search repository
HOANG, Thi Lan Phuong

× HOANG, Thi Lan Phuong

WEKO 94607

HOANG, Thi Lan Phuong

Search repository
TAMAOKA, Katsuo

× TAMAOKA, Katsuo

WEKO 94608

TAMAOKA, Katsuo

Search repository
YU, Shaoyun

× YU, Shaoyun

WEKO 94609

YU, Shaoyun

Search repository
キーワード
主題Scheme Other
主題 2字漢字語
キーワード
主題Scheme Other
主題 ベトナム語
キーワード
主題Scheme Other
主題 音韻類似性
キーワード
主題Scheme Other
主題 音韻的距離
キーワード
主題Scheme Other
主題 音素類似性
キーワード
主題Scheme Other
主題 two-kanji compound words
キーワード
主題Scheme Other
主題 Vietnamese
キーワード
主題Scheme Other
主題 phonological similarity
キーワード
主題Scheme Other
主題 phonological distance
キーワード
主題Scheme Other
主題 phoneme similarity
抄録
内容記述 本研究では,日越両言語間で使用される2字漢字語の音韻類似性を,音韻的距離と音素類似性の2つの指標で客観的に計算した。日越で共通に使用される2字漢字語(訓読みを含まない)1,475語の音韻的距離は,Rで提供されたcba パッケージ(Buchta & Hahsler, 2016)で,音素類似性は,Rのphonosimパッケージ(Yu, 2016; Version 0.1)で,自動的に計算した。その結果,日越両言語間の音韻的距離の平均は6.06で,標準偏差は2.52であった。音韻的距離が小さければ小さいほど,音韻類似性が高くなることを示す。一方,日越両言語間の音素類似性の平均は0.5で,標準偏差は0.2であった。音素類似性は0から1まで分散し,1に近いほど,音韻類似性が高いということを示す。音韻的距離と音素類似性の相関係数は非常に高く(N=1,475, r=-0.92, p<.001),2つの指標が類似した指標であることを示した。日越両言語間の音韻類似性データベースは,ウェブ検索エンジン(http://kanjigodb.herokuapp.com, 詳細は,于・玉岡・ランフォン, 2019を参照)で検索できるようになっている。この検索エンジンは,ベトナム人日本語学習者の2字漢字語の教授・学習カリキュラムおよび教材開発に貢献することが期待される。In this study, phonological similarities of two-kanji compound words used by both the Japanese and Vietnamese languages were objectively calculated by two indexes of phonological distance and phoneme similarity. The phonological distance of 1,475 (71,67%) of two-kanji compound words used in both languages (71,67%) was automatically calculated by R cba package (Buchta & Hahsler, 2016), and by the R phonosim package (Yu, 2016; Version 0.1) for phoneme similarity. The mean of phonological distance was 6.06 with a standard deviation of 2.52. This index indicates that the smaller the phonological distance, the higher the phonological similarity. On the other hand, the mean of phoneme similarity between two languages was 0.5 with a standard deviation of 0.2. Phoneme similarity was dispersed from 0 to 1, and the closer it was to 1, it showed that phonological similarity was higher. The correlation between phonological distance and phoneme similarity was very high (N=1,475, r=-0.92, p<.001): the two indicators were very similar. In the indexes of phonological similarities between the Japanese and Vietnamese languages can be found on the web search engine (http://kanjigodb.herokuapp.com/, for more information, see Yu, Tamaoka & Hoang, 2019). This search engine is expected to contribute to developing the learning/teaching curriculum and materials of two-kanji compound words for Vietnamese learners of Japanese.
内容記述タイプ Abstract
出版者
出版者 名古屋大学言語文化研究会
言語
言語 jpn
資源タイプ
資源 http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
タイプ departmental bulletin paper
ID登録
ID登録 10.18999/stul.33.133
ID登録タイプ JaLC
ISSN(print)
収録物識別子タイプ ISSN
収録物識別子 1345-6156
書誌情報 ことばの科学

巻 33, p. 133-146, 発行日 2019-12-25
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