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ノスタルジアとは何か : 記憶の心理学的研究から
https://doi.org/10.18999/juncture.2.54
https://doi.org/10.18999/juncture.2.54c83aa9a6-78f8-4d51-a41b-a921623bc876
名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
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juncture_2_54.pdf (521.5 kB)
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Item type | 紀要論文 / Departmental Bulletin Paper(1) | |||||
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公開日 | 2020-02-10 | |||||
タイトル | ||||||
タイトル | ノスタルジアとは何か : 記憶の心理学的研究から | |||||
言語 | ja | |||||
その他のタイトル | ||||||
その他のタイトル | What Is Nostalgia? : From Psychological Studies of Memory | |||||
言語 | en | |||||
著者 |
川口, 潤
× 川口, 潤× Kawaguchi, Jun |
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アクセス権 | ||||||
アクセス権 | open access | |||||
アクセス権URI | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 | |||||
抄録 | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||
内容記述 | Nostalgia is one of the common feelings people experience when they encounter information from their past. However, few psychological studies have been conducted on the phenomenon of nostalgia. In this article, I describe the history and definition of nostalgia, review psychological studies on nostalgia, and discuss the relationship between nostalgia and memory. Nostalgia was coined by the Swiss physician Johannes Hofer in the 17th century to refer to the psychological and physiological symptoms exhibited by Swiss mercenaries working in foreign countries. By the early 19th century, nostalgia came to be regarded as a form of melancholia or depression, and through the mid 20th century it came to be considered a psychodynamic disorder like "mentally repressive compulsive disorder." Throughout this period, nostalgia has been viewed simply as "homesickness." However, the recent concept of nostalgia has a sentimental feeling of longing for the past rather than a mental disease. Psychological studies on nostalgia have been recently launched, and they began by elucidating what the essence of nostalgic experience is, when people are nostalgic, and what the psychological significance of nostalgia is. Those studies showed chat a person recalls memories with himself/herself as protagonist during the feeling of nostalgia, and that nostalgia is triggered by negative feelings. Furthermore, nostalgia has the socio-psychological functions of bolstering social bonds, increasing self-regard, and generating positive affect. From the theoretical perspective of human memory, nostalgia is associated with the episodic memory system, which underlies remembering one's own past with a feeling of re-experience, "mental time travel" Mental time travel is a form of recall that allows people to re-experience, albeit in an attenuated form, situations previously encountered. Considering that episodic memory is thought to be a hallmark of a highly evolved memory system and uniquely human, nostalgia can also be regarded as human-specific and advantageous in the evolution of the human mind. | |||||
言語 | en | |||||
出版者 | ||||||
出版者 | 名古屋大学大学院文学研究科附属日本近現代文化研究センター | |||||
言語 | ja | |||||
出版者 | ||||||
出版者 | Research Center for Modern & Contemporary Japanese Culture, Nagoya University Graduate School of Letters | |||||
言語 | en | |||||
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言語 | jpn | |||||
資源タイプ | ||||||
資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||
資源タイプ | departmental bulletin paper | |||||
出版タイプ | ||||||
出版タイプ | VoR | |||||
出版タイプResource | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 | |||||
ID登録 | ||||||
ID登録 | 10.18999/juncture.2.54 | |||||
ID登録タイプ | JaLC | |||||
ISSN(print) | ||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | PISSN | |||||
収録物識別子 | 1884-4766 | |||||
書誌情報 |
ja : JunCture : 超域的日本文化研究 巻 2, p. 54-65, 発行日 2011-03-01 |
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値 | publisher |