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  1. A100 文学部/人文学研究科・文学研究科・国際言語文化研究科
  2. A100b 紀要
  3. JunCture : 超域的日本文化研究
  4. 11

昭和初期の「東北飢饉」をどうとらえるか

https://doi.org/10.18999/juncture.11.20
https://doi.org/10.18999/juncture.11.20
b04d62ef-fac1-471f-92d3-5e55c7e4b49a
名前 / ファイル ライセンス アクション
juncture_11_20.pdf juncture_11_20.pdf (1.3 MB)
Item type 紀要論文 / Departmental Bulletin Paper(1)
公開日 2020-03-24
タイトル
タイトル 昭和初期の「東北飢饉」をどうとらえるか
言語 ja
その他のタイトル
その他のタイトル Contextualizing the 1930s Tōhoku Famines
言語 en
著者 河西, 英通

× 河西, 英通

WEKO 96863

ja 河西, 英通

Search repository
KAWANISHI, Hidemichi

× KAWANISHI, Hidemichi

WEKO 96864

en KAWANISHI, Hidemichi

Search repository
アクセス権
アクセス権 open access
アクセス権URI http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
キーワード
主題Scheme Other
主題 Tōhoku
キーワード
主題Scheme Other
主題 millet
キーワード
主題Scheme Other
主題 famine
キーワード
主題Scheme Other
主題 food policy
キーワード
主題Scheme Other
主題 empire
キーワード
主題Scheme Other
主題 imperialism
抄録
内容記述 The 1930s was a decade of disasters for Tōhoku. Black-and-white photographs of children eating millet and chewing on raw daikon during the 1934 famine in particular became iconic symbols of the region’s plight. However, children gnawing raw daikon and eating millet was by no means limited to 1930s Tōhoku. Therefore, the issue is the problem of representation by the media, intelligentsia, and culturati and of reception of these images by the public. The fate of millet in particular in the 1930s deserves attention, as it was transformed from a “poor man’s” emergency fallback to a critical food resource by the end of the decade. The famine of 1934 was instead the result of failures to address long-term contradictions in the supply, demand, and pricing of rice. The famine (kyōsaku) was a result of imperialist bad policy (kyōsaku). These rice-related tragedies provided impetus for increased interest in millet. This was less a response to the Northeastern famines of several years earlier, and more the result of Japan’s shift to a total war footing. The release of an 18-volume series Hie (Millet) in 1939 is emblematic of this growing attention. However, the Pacific War brought this to a screeching halt; rice-centered wartime food policies pushed millet from the ranks of Japan’s staples. In short, the poor Tōhoku rice harvest and accompanying famine in 1934 did not result in a transformation of national food policy. Instead, it was treated as a local phenomenon of a backward region. This dark tragedy stood in stark contrast to the bright, hopeful image of Manchuria and Southeast Asia as Japan’s new “rice basket.” Ultimately, even when Japan was driven from its colonies after 1945, the 1934 Tōhoku famine remained unexamined and the region “backward” as the new postwar era began.
言語 en
内容記述タイプ Abstract
出版者
言語 ja
出版者 名古屋大学大学院人文学研究科附属超域文化社会センター
出版者
言語 en
出版者 Center for Transregional Culture and Society, Graduate School of Humanities, Nagoya University
言語
言語 jpn
資源タイプ
資源 http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
タイプ departmental bulletin paper
出版タイプ
出版タイプ VoR
出版タイプResource http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
ID登録
ID登録 10.18999/juncture.11.20
ID登録タイプ JaLC
ISSN(print)
収録物識別子タイプ PISSN
収録物識別子 1884-4766
書誌情報 ja : JunCture : 超域的日本文化研究

巻 11, p. 20-29, 発行日 2020-03-26
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