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Compaction and self-association of megabase-sized chromatin are induced by anionic protein crowding
http://hdl.handle.net/2237/00032654
http://hdl.handle.net/2237/0003265480792611-41ef-4981-be59-14e490bca652
名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
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Item type | 学術雑誌論文 / Journal Article(1) | |||||
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公開日 | 2020-09-25 | |||||
タイトル | ||||||
タイトル | Compaction and self-association of megabase-sized chromatin are induced by anionic protein crowding | |||||
言語 | en | |||||
著者 |
Zinchenko, Anatoly
× Zinchenko, Anatoly× Chen, Qinming× Berezhnoy, Nikolay V.× Wang, Sai× Nordenskiöld, Lars |
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アクセス権 | ||||||
アクセス権 | open access | |||||
アクセス権URI | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 | |||||
抄録 | ||||||
内容記述 | Highly compacted chromatin, a complex of DNA with cationic histone proteins, is found in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells in an environment with a high concentration of macromolecular species, many of which possess a negative charge. In the majority of previous studies, however, these crowding conditions were experimentally modelled using neutral synthetic macromolecules such as polyethylene glycol (PEG). Despite the importance of the crowding agent charge in the condensation process of chromatin, to the best of our knowledge, the behavior of chromatin under conditions of anionic protein crowding has not been studied. Here, compaction of nearly megabase-long chromatin in the presence of the anionic globular protein BSA was investigated by single-molecule fluorescent microscopy (FM). We demonstrate different effects of anionic macromolecular crowders (MMCs) on DNA and chromatin, compared to neutral MMCs. While DNA molecules undergo gradual compaction into a globular form in the presence of ca. 20% w/v of BSA, chromatin fibres complete coil to globule transition at a much lower concentration of BSA (ca. 5% w/v). Furthermore, at higher concentrations of BSA in solution (>5% w/v), chromatin fibres self-associate and form large spherical or fibrillar supramolecular microstructures characterized by a high colloidal stability and dynamic intermolecular fluctuations. Formation of such self-organized colloids from chromatin is universal and characteristic of chromatin fibres of various lengths. Our results highlight the hitherto underappreciated effect of anionic MMC environment on chromatin higher-order structures that may play an important role in self-organization of chromatin in vivo. | |||||
言語 | en | |||||
内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||
内容記述 | ||||||
内容記述 | ファイル公開:2021/05/14 | |||||
言語 | ja | |||||
内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||
出版者 | ||||||
言語 | en | |||||
出版者 | Royal Society of Chemistry | |||||
言語 | ||||||
言語 | eng | |||||
資源タイプ | ||||||
資源タイプresource | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||
タイプ | journal article | |||||
出版タイプ | ||||||
出版タイプ | AM | |||||
出版タイプResource | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa | |||||
DOI | ||||||
関連タイプ | isVersionOf | |||||
識別子タイプ | DOI | |||||
関連識別子 | https://doi.org/10.1039/D0SM00162G | |||||
ISSN(print) | ||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | PISSN | |||||
収録物識別子 | 1744-683X | |||||
書誌情報 |
en : Soft Matter 巻 16, 号 18, p. 4366-4372, 発行日 2020-05-14 |
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著者版フラグ | ||||||
値 | author |