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Thus far, it has been considered the same as the Japanese term, \"Joshu\"(assistant). However, recently in Japan the newly established \"Jokyo\" is to be introduced as an independent teaching and research profession equivalent with the non-tenured \"assistant professor\" position in the United States. Although the Japanese Education Ministry and its Central Education Council justifies an introduction of the new status of \"Jokyo\" in terms of \"international equivalence\" and \"traditional usage of Japanese language\", it may become an irretrievable loss for Japanese academics in the East Asian academic community. The new Japanese \"Jokyo\" will be surely regarded as the same as the \"Jokyo\" of Korea and China because those Chinese characters are exactly same. Through an analysis from a comparative viewpoint among Japan, Korea, and China, an amendment is proposed to the revised School Education Law, suggesting that the Japanese \"Jokyo\" should be changed to a new category \"Jokyoju\"(assistant professor) which is similar to the Korean \"assistant professor\" and Chinese \"lecturer\"in terms of roles and functions.", "subitem_description_type": "Abstract"}]}, "item_9_identifier_60": {"attribute_name": "URI", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_identifier_type": "HDL", "subitem_identifier_uri": "http://hdl.handle.net/2237/7728"}]}, "item_9_identifier_registration": {"attribute_name": "ID\u767b\u9332", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_identifier_reg_text": "10.18999/njhe.7.231", "subitem_identifier_reg_type": "JaLC"}]}, "item_9_publisher_32": {"attribute_name": "\u51fa\u7248\u8005", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_publisher": "\u540d\u53e4\u5c4b\u5927\u5b66\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7a76\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc"}]}, "item_9_select_15": {"attribute_name": "\u8457\u8005\u7248\u30d5\u30e9\u30b0", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_select_item": "publisher"}]}, "item_9_source_id_7": {"attribute_name": "ISSN\uff08print\uff09", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_source_identifier": "1348-2459", "subitem_source_identifier_type": "ISSN"}]}, "item_9_text_14": {"attribute_name": "\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30c3\u30c8", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_text_value": "application/pdf"}]}, "item_creator": {"attribute_name": "\u8457\u8005", "attribute_type": "creator", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"creatorNames": [{"creatorName": "\u99ac\u8d8a, \u5fb9"}], "nameIdentifiers": [{"nameIdentifier": "16409", "nameIdentifierScheme": "WEKO"}]}, {"creatorNames": [{"creatorName": "Umakoshi, Toru"}], "nameIdentifiers": [{"nameIdentifier": "16410", "nameIdentifierScheme": "WEKO"}]}]}, "item_files": {"attribute_name": "\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u60c5\u5831", "attribute_type": "file", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"accessrole": "open_date", "date": [{"dateType": "Available", "dateValue": "2018-02-19"}], "displaytype": "detail", "download_preview_message": "", "file_order": 0, "filename": "231.pdf", "filesize": [{"value": "441.9 kB"}], "format": "application/pdf", "future_date_message": "", "is_thumbnail": false, "licensetype": "license_free", "mimetype": "application/pdf", "size": 441900.0, "url": {"label": "231.pdf", "url": "https://nagoya.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/6105/files/231.pdf"}, "version_id": "76fa94ef-35c8-46ed-9959-96935b50c959"}]}, "item_language": {"attribute_name": "\u8a00\u8a9e", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_language": "jpn"}]}, "item_resource_type": {"attribute_name": "\u8cc7\u6e90\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"resourcetype": "departmental bulletin paper", "resourceuri": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]}, "item_title": "\u65b0\u8a2d\u3055\u308c\u305f\u300c\u52a9\u6559\u300d\u540d\u79f0\u306f\u9069\u5f53\u304b - \u65e5\u30fb\u97d3\u30fb\u4e2d\u306e\u4e09\u56fd\u6bd4\u8f03\u306e\u8996\u70b9\u304b\u3089 -", "item_titles": {"attribute_name": "\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_title": "\u65b0\u8a2d\u3055\u308c\u305f\u300c\u52a9\u6559\u300d\u540d\u79f0\u306f\u9069\u5f53\u304b - \u65e5\u30fb\u97d3\u30fb\u4e2d\u306e\u4e09\u56fd\u6bd4\u8f03\u306e\u8996\u70b9\u304b\u3089 -"}]}, "item_type_id": "9", "owner": "1", "path": ["748/749/750/751"], "permalink_uri": "https://doi.org/10.18999/njhe.7.231", "pubdate": {"attribute_name": "\u516c\u958b\u65e5", "attribute_value": "2007-04-20"}, "publish_date": "2007-04-20", "publish_status": "0", "recid": "6105", "relation": {}, "relation_version_is_last": true, "title": ["\u65b0\u8a2d\u3055\u308c\u305f\u300c\u52a9\u6559\u300d\u540d\u79f0\u306f\u9069\u5f53\u304b - \u65e5\u30fb\u97d3\u30fb\u4e2d\u306e\u4e09\u56fd\u6bd4\u8f03\u306e\u8996\u70b9\u304b\u3089 -"], "weko_shared_id": 3}