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  1. H140 農学国際教育協力研究センター
  2. H140b 紀要
  3. 農学国際協力
  4. 4

Biotechnology for Insect Pest Control

https://doi.org/10.18999/jouica.4.73
https://doi.org/10.18999/jouica.4.73
6866c64e-c752-4cb5-b7a6-148ff426f64a
名前 / ファイル ライセンス アクション
73-84.pdf 73-84.pdf (282.7 kB)
Item type 紀要論文 / Departmental Bulletin Paper(1)
公開日 2007-10-29
タイトル
タイトル Biotechnology for Insect Pest Control
著者 ATTATHOM, Tipvadee

× ATTATHOM, Tipvadee

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ATTATHOM, Tipvadee

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抄録
内容記述 Insect pests are a major constraint to increased global production of food and fiber. Biological control agents including arthropod natural enemies, entomopathogens (bacteria, nematode, virus, and fungus), plant-derived insecticides and insect hormones are receiving significant interest as alternatives to chemical pesticides and as key components of integrated pest management system. Biotechnology has a significant role in improving efficacy, cost-effectiveness and in expanding the markets for these bioinsecticides. Several molecular techniques have been employed for identifying and monitoring establishment and dispersal of specific biotypes of natural enemies. Genetic engineering and insect transformation technology provide opportunities for the development of insect natural enemies conferring beneficial traits such as pesticide resistance, cold hardiness and sex ratio alteration. Modern technologies provide an effective extraction process, formulation solvents and adjuvants, which can enhance insecticidal activity of plant-derived insecticides. Production, formulation and storage, which are extremely important for the utilization of entomopathogenic fungi and nematodes, can be dramatically improved through biotechnology and genetic engineering. The introduction of gene coding for proteinaceous insect toxins (scorpion toxin, mite toxin, trypsin inhibitor), hormones (eclosion hormone, diuretic hormone) or metabolic enzymes (juvenile hormone esterase) into nucleopolyhedroviruses genome are some approaches to increase speed of kill, enhance virulent and extend host specificity of the virus. Genetic manipulation of Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) genes encoding for proteins toxic to insects offers an opportunity to produce genetically modified strains with more potent and transgenic plant expressing Bt toxin. In addition to the Bt delta-endotoxin, several proteins that are effective against certain insects such as the vegetative insecticidal proteins (VIP), alpha-endotoxin, a variety of secondary metabolites and proteins of plant origin are amenable to genetic manipulation. Biological control strategies involving beneficial insects, microorganisms that attack insect pests and plant-derived insecticide will provide sustainable control practices that work in harmony with genetically engineered plants. Biotechnology can have a positive impact on food security from insect attack and can contribute to the sustainability of modern agriculture. However, the use of biotechnology brings questions regarding the potential impact of those genetically modified organisms (GMOs) or plants to human, animal and environment. National biosafety and regulatory systems for proper management of GMOs must be in place to enable the full exploitation of biotechnology. Insect control strategies that integrate advance knowledge in biotechnology with traditional wisdom and technology will contribute to the sustainability of agriculture.
内容記述タイプ Abstract
出版者
出版者 農学国際教育協力研究センター
言語
言語 eng
資源タイプ
資源 http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
タイプ departmental bulletin paper
ID登録
ID登録 10.18999/jouica.4.73
ID登録タイプ JaLC
関連情報
関連タイプ isVersionOf
識別子タイプ URI
関連識別子 http://iccae.agr.nagoya-u.ac.jp/publication/bulletin/pdf/body4.pdf
ISSN(print)
収録物識別子タイプ ISSN
収録物識別子 1347-5096
書誌情報 農学国際協力

巻 4, p. 73-84, 発行日 2004-07
フォーマット
application/pdf
著者版フラグ
値 publisher
URI
識別子 http://hdl.handle.net/2237/8932
識別子タイプ HDL
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