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  1. D100 大学院国際開発研究科
  2. D100b 紀要
  3. 国際開発研究フォーラム
  4. 38

第一次世界大戦期の中国人移民-ハルビンにおけるロシア企業による契約労働者の募集をめぐる諸問題-

https://doi.org/10.18999/forids.38.41
https://doi.org/10.18999/forids.38.41
81bc144d-670f-4f40-9ee1-4c403c56d33c
名前 / ファイル ライセンス アクション
03.pdf 03.pdf (6.9 MB)
Item type 紀要論文 / Departmental Bulletin Paper(1)
公開日 2009-05-19
タイトル
タイトル 第一次世界大戦期の中国人移民-ハルビンにおけるロシア企業による契約労働者の募集をめぐる諸問題-
言語 ja
その他のタイトル
その他のタイトル Chineese Migrans in the First World War: The Recruitment of Chinese Contract Laborers in Harbin by Russian Enterprises
言語 en
著者 SAVELIEV, Igor

× SAVELIEV, Igor

WEKO 87630

en SAVELIEV, Igor

Search repository
アクセス権
アクセス権 open access
アクセス権URI http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
抄録
内容記述 Although China maintained neutrality during most of the First World War, its citizens worked in a variety of enterprises in the Entente countries replacing British, French and Russian men enlisted to fight against Germany. The present paper focuses on the recruitment of Chinese contract laborers in Northeast China by Russian enterprises in 1915-1917 and the policies of both receiving and contributing nations in this period. The large labor shortage in many Russian enterprises during the First World War, especially in railroad companies, required the Council of Ministers to lift previous restrictions on the employment of foreigners from East Asian countries, and to promptly develop a system of recruitment of large numbers of Chinese workers, including their transportation and employment. Russian enterprises agents, Chinese Eastern Railroad staff, Russian Consulate staff in Harbin and Chinese petty entrepreneurs worked together to recruit nearly 70,000 laborers in areas where sojourn to Russia and other countries was a tradition long before the outbreak of the war. Although this system functioned quite effectively during the initial period, it soon became apparent that Russian enterprises had not prepared appropriately to receive large numbers of foreign workers, and Chinese petty entrepreneurs who were responsible not only for recruitment and transportation of laborers, but who had also agreed to supervise their work during the whole period of contract, failed to manage this process successfully. Both factors caused deaths and illnesses among laborers, leading to their escape from working sites and even assaults on their supervisors. The Bolsheviks’ coup d’état and bankruptcy of many enterprises that employed Chinese caused difficulties in laborers’ return to their homeland and even led to their involvement into the Civil War.
言語 en
内容記述タイプ Abstract
出版者
言語 ja
出版者 名古屋大学大学院国際開発研究科
言語
言語 jpn
資源タイプ
資源 http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
タイプ departmental bulletin paper
出版タイプ
出版タイプ VoR
出版タイプResource http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
ID登録
ID登録 10.18999/forids.38.41
ID登録タイプ JaLC
ISSN(print)
収録物識別子タイプ PISSN
収録物識別子 1341-3732
ISSN(Online)
収録物識別子タイプ EISSN
収録物識別子 2189-9126
書誌情報 ja : 国際開発研究フォーラム
en : Forum of International Development Studies

巻 38, p. 41-54, 発行日 2009-03-24
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