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The deer bone samples, samples #1〜#3,come from a site in the interior of British Columbia, designated as DhRa-02 site. The human bone samples, samples #4〜#6,are from the Pender Canal site, on North Pender Island, British Columbia. In general, reliable ^\u003c14\u003eC ages, carbon and nitrogen stable isotopic ratios can be obtained for collagens extracted from fossil bones, provided that the collagens have been preserved well from weathering in nature. Experimental yields of gelatin-collagens were higher than 0.7%, except for sample #1 with 0.25%. For sample #1,we tried to extract amino acid fractions by hydrolyzation and XAD-2 treatment and to measure its ^\u003c14\u003eC age. The age is the same as that of gelatin-collagen, about 1200 yrBP. Samples #1 and #2 are situated stratigraphically above a volvcanic ash, identified as Mazama tephra ca 6800 yrBP, and have post-ash dates, 1260 and 3010 yrBP, respectively. Sample #3 shows 3820 yrBP, younger than the age of Mazama tephra, though #3 comes from a pre-ash layer. Samples #4〜#6 have relatively high gelatin yields of 6〜9%, and show the ^\u003c14\u003eC ages of 3120〜3550 yrBP. The CO_2 yields from the gelatin-collagens of samples #1〜#6 are over 41%, consistent with the value of 40〜50% for gelatin-collagen extracted from fresh bones. Thus, the ^\u003c14\u003eC ages, carbon and nitrogen stable isotopic ratios obtained for the gelatin-collagens seem to be reliable. The deer bone samples #1〜#3 demonstrate δ^\u003c13\u003eC value of 〜-21‰ and δ^\u003c15\u003eN value of +5〜+8‰, which are the values of C3 millets. On the other hand, the human bone samples #4〜#6 show relatively high δ^\u003c13\u003eC value of -13‰ and δ^\u003c15\u003eN value of +18‰. It is thought that they ate marine products such as fishes and shellfishes, with δ^\u003c13\u003eC value of -15〜-20‰ and δ^\u003c15\u003eN value of +15〜+20‰, when they were alive. 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  1. F300 宇宙地球環境研究所
  2. F300b 紀要
  3. 名古屋大学加速器質量分析計業績報告書
  4. 12

British Columbiaから採取された獣骨および人骨のAMS<14>^C年代

https://doi.org/10.18999/sumrua.12.169
https://doi.org/10.18999/sumrua.12.169
55106d9e-a232-42f3-83ad-fbefa1f2e5b2
名前 / ファイル ライセンス アクション
KJ00000187406.pdf KJ00000187406.pdf (832.2 kB)
Item type 紀要論文 / Departmental Bulletin Paper(1)
公開日 2010-05-31
タイトル
タイトル British Columbiaから採取された獣骨および人骨のAMS<14>^C年代
その他のタイトル
その他のタイトル AMS <14>^C ages of deer and human bones collected from British Columbia
著者 南, 雅代

× 南, 雅代

WEKO 81184

南, 雅代

Search repository
Minami, Masayo

× Minami, Masayo

WEKO 81185

Minami, Masayo

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Chisholm, Brian

× Chisholm, Brian

WEKO 81186

Chisholm, Brian

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武藤, 宏男

× 武藤, 宏男

WEKO 81187

武藤, 宏男

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Muto, Hiroo

× Muto, Hiroo

WEKO 81188

Muto, Hiroo

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中村, 俊夫

× 中村, 俊夫

WEKO 81189

中村, 俊夫

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Nakamura, Toshio

× Nakamura, Toshio

WEKO 81190

Nakamura, Toshio

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権利
権利情報 名古屋大学年代測定資料研究センター 天然放射性元素測定小委員会
権利
権利情報 本文データは学協会の許諾に基づきCiNiiから複製したものである
抄録
内容記述 We measured ^<14>C ages, carbon and nitrogen stable isotopic ratios of gelatin-collagens extracted from deer and human bones at British Columbia, Canada. The deer bone samples, samples #1〜#3,come from a site in the interior of British Columbia, designated as DhRa-02 site. The human bone samples, samples #4〜#6,are from the Pender Canal site, on North Pender Island, British Columbia. In general, reliable ^<14>C ages, carbon and nitrogen stable isotopic ratios can be obtained for collagens extracted from fossil bones, provided that the collagens have been preserved well from weathering in nature. Experimental yields of gelatin-collagens were higher than 0.7%, except for sample #1 with 0.25%. For sample #1,we tried to extract amino acid fractions by hydrolyzation and XAD-2 treatment and to measure its ^<14>C age. The age is the same as that of gelatin-collagen, about 1200 yrBP. Samples #1 and #2 are situated stratigraphically above a volvcanic ash, identified as Mazama tephra ca 6800 yrBP, and have post-ash dates, 1260 and 3010 yrBP, respectively. Sample #3 shows 3820 yrBP, younger than the age of Mazama tephra, though #3 comes from a pre-ash layer. Samples #4〜#6 have relatively high gelatin yields of 6〜9%, and show the ^<14>C ages of 3120〜3550 yrBP. The CO_2 yields from the gelatin-collagens of samples #1〜#6 are over 41%, consistent with the value of 40〜50% for gelatin-collagen extracted from fresh bones. Thus, the ^<14>C ages, carbon and nitrogen stable isotopic ratios obtained for the gelatin-collagens seem to be reliable. The deer bone samples #1〜#3 demonstrate δ^<13>C value of 〜-21‰ and δ^<15>N value of +5〜+8‰, which are the values of C3 millets. On the other hand, the human bone samples #4〜#6 show relatively high δ^<13>C value of -13‰ and δ^<15>N value of +18‰. It is thought that they ate marine products such as fishes and shellfishes, with δ^<13>C value of -15〜-20‰ and δ^<15>N value of +15〜+20‰, when they were alive. The high δ^<13>C and δ^<15>N values for the human bones are caused by the food resources.
内容記述タイプ Abstract
内容記述
内容記述 タンデトロン加速器質量分析計業績報告 Summaries of Researches Using AMS 2000 (平成12)年度
内容記述タイプ Other
出版者
出版者 名古屋大学年代測定資料研究センター 天然放射性元素測定小委員会
言語
言語 jpn
資源タイプ
資源 http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
タイプ departmental bulletin paper
ID登録
ID登録 10.18999/sumrua.12.169
ID登録タイプ JaLC
関連情報
関連タイプ isVersionOf
識別子タイプ URI
関連識別子 http://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/110000475689/
書誌情報 名古屋大学加速器質量分析計業績報告書

巻 12, p. 169-179, 発行日 2001-03
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application/pdf
著者版フラグ
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