新しく作られた短縮語使用に関する世代間比較

玉岡, 賀津雄; トクソズ, レベント; TAMAOKA, Katsuo; TOKSOZ, Levent

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Using participants from the Hiroshima region, 108 males and females in their late teens to 20s, and 86 males and females aged in their 30s and 40s were asked to rank the subjective frequencies of use for 21 shortened words (14 newly-created, and 7 more established words, i.e., those which are found in the Kojien Japanese dictionary). A cluster analysis depicted three distinct classifications. Cluster I consists of shortened words infrequently used by either the younger or older generations, including the established word nama-kon (\u2018wet concrete\u2019) as well as newly-created youth slang such as sutaba-ru (\u2018to go to Starbucks\u2019), sebu-ru (\u2018to go to a convenience store, particularly a 7-11\u2019), and rera-suru (\u2018to contact someone\u2019). The durability of these words is questionable due to their infrequent use. Cluster II includes frequently used, newly-created, shortened words such as chaku-mero (\u2018receiving e-mail melody\u2019), meru-tomo (\u2018e-mail friends\u2019) as well as established Japanese words such as paso-kon (\u2018personal computer\u2019) and ea-kon (\u2018air conditioner\u2019). Due to innovations in mobile telephones and e-mail communication technology, these new words have come to be used widely by Japanese of various ages. Cluster III includes so-called youth slang, kimo-i (\u2018feel ill\u2019), muzu-i (\u2018difficult\u2019), koku-ru (\u2018express one\u2019s love\u2019) and ake-ome (\u2018A Happy New Year\u2019) which may remain in use only among members of the current youth generation.", "subitem_description_type": "Abstract"}]}, "item_9_identifier_60": {"attribute_name": "URI", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_identifier_type": "URI", "subitem_identifier_uri": "http://www.lang.nagoya-u.ac.jp/research.html"}, {"subitem_identifier_type": "HDL", "subitem_identifier_uri": "http://hdl.handle.net/2237/14670"}]}, "item_9_identifier_registration": {"attribute_name": "ID\u767b\u9332", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_identifier_reg_text": "10.18999/stul.23.85", "subitem_identifier_reg_type": "JaLC"}]}, "item_9_publisher_32": {"attribute_name": "\u51fa\u7248\u8005", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_publisher": "\u540d\u53e4\u5c4b\u5927\u5b66\u8a00\u8a9e\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a"}]}, "item_9_select_15": {"attribute_name": "\u8457\u8005\u7248\u30d5\u30e9\u30b0", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_select_item": "publisher"}]}, "item_9_source_id_7": {"attribute_name": "ISSN\uff08print\uff09", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_source_identifier": "1345-6156", "subitem_source_identifier_type": "ISSN"}]}, "item_creator": {"attribute_name": "\u8457\u8005", "attribute_type": "creator", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"creatorNames": [{"creatorName": "\u7389\u5ca1, \u8cc0\u6d25\u96c4"}], "nameIdentifiers": [{"nameIdentifier": "40011", "nameIdentifierScheme": "WEKO"}]}, {"creatorNames": [{"creatorName": "\u30c8\u30af\u30bd\u30ba, \u30ec\u30d9\u30f3\u30c8"}], "nameIdentifiers": [{"nameIdentifier": "40012", "nameIdentifierScheme": "WEKO"}]}, {"creatorNames": [{"creatorName": "TAMAOKA, Katsuo"}], "nameIdentifiers": [{"nameIdentifier": "40013", "nameIdentifierScheme": "WEKO"}]}, {"creatorNames": [{"creatorName": "TOKSOZ, Levent"}], "nameIdentifiers": [{"nameIdentifier": "40014", "nameIdentifierScheme": "WEKO"}]}]}, "item_files": {"attribute_name": "\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u60c5\u5831", "attribute_type": "file", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"accessrole": "open_date", "date": [{"dateType": "Available", "dateValue": "2018-02-20"}], "displaytype": "detail", "download_preview_message": "", "file_order": 0, "filename": "1006.pdf", "filesize": [{"value": "453.4 kB"}], "format": "application/pdf", "future_date_message": "", "is_thumbnail": false, "licensetype": "license_free", "mimetype": "application/pdf", "size": 453400.0, "url": {"label": "1006.pdf", "url": "https://nagoya.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/12780/files/1006.pdf"}, "version_id": "2a6d718c-8823-48e2-bec7-1a1a5d32754d"}]}, "item_keyword": {"attribute_name": "\u30ad\u30fc\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_subject": "\u77ed\u7e2e\u8a9e", "subitem_subject_scheme": "Other"}, {"subitem_subject": "\u82e5\u8005\u8a00\u8449", "subitem_subject_scheme": "Other"}, {"subitem_subject": "\u4e3b\u89b3\u7684\u983b\u5ea6", "subitem_subject_scheme": "Other"}, {"subitem_subject": "\u4e16\u4ee3\u9593\u6bd4\u8f03", "subitem_subject_scheme": "Other"}, {"subitem_subject": "newly-created shortened Japanese words", "subitem_subject_scheme": "Other"}, {"subitem_subject": "generational comparison", "subitem_subject_scheme": "Other"}, {"subitem_subject": "subjective frequencies", "subitem_subject_scheme": "Other"}]}, "item_language": {"attribute_name": "\u8a00\u8a9e", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_language": "jpn"}]}, "item_resource_type": {"attribute_name": "\u8cc7\u6e90\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"resourcetype": "departmental bulletin paper", "resourceuri": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]}, "item_title": "\u65b0\u3057\u304f\u4f5c\u3089\u308c\u305f\u77ed\u7e2e\u8a9e\u4f7f\u7528\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u4e16\u4ee3\u9593\u6bd4\u8f03", "item_titles": {"attribute_name": "\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_title": "\u65b0\u3057\u304f\u4f5c\u3089\u308c\u305f\u77ed\u7e2e\u8a9e\u4f7f\u7528\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u4e16\u4ee3\u9593\u6bd4\u8f03"}]}, "item_type_id": "9", "owner": "1", "path": ["326/521/776/1310"], "permalink_uri": "https://doi.org/10.18999/stul.23.85", "pubdate": {"attribute_name": "\u516c\u958b\u65e5", "attribute_value": "2011-04-25"}, "publish_date": "2011-04-25", "publish_status": "0", "recid": "12780", "relation": {}, "relation_version_is_last": true, "title": ["\u65b0\u3057\u304f\u4f5c\u3089\u308c\u305f\u77ed\u7e2e\u8a9e\u4f7f\u7528\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u4e16\u4ee3\u9593\u6bd4\u8f03"], "weko_shared_id": null}

新しく作られた短縮語使用に関する世代間比較

https://doi.org/10.18999/stul.23.85

	名前 / ファイル	ライセンス	アクション
	1006.pdf (453.4 kB)

Item type

紀要論文 / Departmental Bulletin Paper(1)

公開日

2011-04-25

タイトル

新しく作られた短縮語使用に関する世代間比較

その他のタイトル

Generational differences in use of newly-created shortened Japanese words

著者

キーワード

主題Scheme

Other

主題

短縮語

キーワード

主題Scheme

Other

主題

若者言葉

キーワード

主題Scheme

Other

主題

主観的頻度

キーワード

主題Scheme

Other

主題

世代間比較

キーワード

主題Scheme

Other

主題

newly-created shortened Japanese words

キーワード

主題Scheme

Other

主題

generational comparison

キーワード

主題Scheme

Other

主題

subjective frequencies

抄録

内容記述

本研究は，新しく作られた短縮語14 種類と従来からある短縮語(『広辞苑』に掲載されている語)７種類の合計21 種類について、広島地域に住む10-20 代の108 名と30-40 代の86 名の男女に対し、主観的使用頻度(１の「全く使わない」から５の「よく使う」までの５段階評価)を質問紙で調査した。２世代の主観的使用頻度でクラスタ分析を行った結果、３つの分類が得られた。分類Ⅰは、「スタバる」、「セブる」、「レラする」などの‘若者言葉’で、両世代ともあまり使わない短縮語であった。分類Ⅱは、両世代でよく使われる短縮語で、従来から使われてきた「パソコン」、「エアコン」とともに、「着メロ」や「メル友」を含む。これらは、携帯電話や電子メールなどの情報技術の革新の影響で、世代を超えて一般に使用されるようになり、‘若者言葉’の域を超えて広く受け入れられるようになった短縮語といえよう。分類Ⅲは、「キモい」、「ムズい」、「コクる」、「アケオメ」など10-20 代の世代のみで頻繁に使われ、まさに‘若者言葉’と呼ばれる短縮語である。以上のように、分類Ⅰの短縮語は近い将来消滅していくことが予想される一方で、分類Ⅱは世代を超えて使用され、やがては『広辞苑』にも掲載される語となる可能性が高い。そして分類Ⅲは、特定世代でのみ共有される表現となるのではないかと予想される。30-40 代でよく使われ、10-20 代であまり使われないという短縮語はなかった。この結果は，これらの短縮語が、若い世代でよく使用され，それがより広く他の世代でも使われるようになるという流れを反映していると思われる。The present study investigated the use of newly-created shortened Japanese words. Using participants from the Hiroshima region, 108 males and females in their late teens to 20s, and 86 males and females aged in their 30s and 40s were asked to rank the subjective frequencies of use for 21 shortened words (14 newly-created, and 7 more established words, i.e., those which are found in the Kojien Japanese dictionary). A cluster analysis depicted three distinct classifications. Cluster I consists of shortened words infrequently used by either the younger or older generations, including the established word nama-kon (‘wet concrete’) as well as newly-created youth slang such as sutaba-ru (‘to go to Starbucks’), sebu-ru (‘to go to a convenience store, particularly a 7-11’), and rera-suru (‘to contact someone’). The durability of these words is questionable due to their infrequent use. Cluster II includes frequently used, newly-created, shortened words such as chaku-mero (‘receiving e-mail melody’), meru-tomo (‘e-mail friends’) as well as established Japanese words such as paso-kon (‘personal computer’) and ea-kon (‘air conditioner’). Due to innovations in mobile telephones and e-mail communication technology, these new words have come to be used widely by Japanese of various ages. Cluster III includes so-called youth slang, kimo-i (‘feel ill’), muzu-i (‘difficult’), koku-ru (‘express one’s love’) and ake-ome (‘A Happy New Year’) which may remain in use only among members of the current youth generation.

内容記述タイプ

Abstract

出版者

名古屋大学言語文化研究会

言語

jpn

資源タイプ

資源

http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501

タイプ

departmental bulletin paper

ID登録

10.18999/stul.23.85

ID登録タイプ

JaLC

ISSN（print）

収録物識別子タイプ

ISSN

収録物識別子

1345-6156

書誌情報

ことばの科学

巻 23, p. 85-99, 発行日 2010-12-15

著者版フラグ

値

publisher

URI

識別子

http://www.lang.nagoya-u.ac.jp/research.html

識別子タイプ

URI

識別子

http://hdl.handle.net/2237/14670

識別子タイプ

HDL

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新しく作られた短縮語使用に関する世代間比較

× 玉岡, 賀津雄

× トクソズ, レベント

× TAMAOKA, Katsuo

× TOKSOZ, Levent

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