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Using participants from the Hiroshima region, 108 males and females in their late teens to 20s, and 86 males and females aged in their 30s and 40s were asked to rank the subjective frequencies of use for 21 shortened words (14 newly-created, and 7 more established words, i.e., those which are found in the Kojien Japanese dictionary). A cluster analysis depicted three distinct classifications. Cluster I consists of shortened words infrequently used by either the younger or older generations, including the established word nama-kon (\u2018wet concrete\u2019) as well as newly-created youth slang such as sutaba-ru (\u2018to go to Starbucks\u2019), sebu-ru (\u2018to go to a convenience store, particularly a 7-11\u2019), and rera-suru (\u2018to contact someone\u2019). The durability of these words is questionable due to their infrequent use. Cluster II includes frequently used, newly-created, shortened words such as chaku-mero (\u2018receiving e-mail melody\u2019), meru-tomo (\u2018e-mail friends\u2019) as well as established Japanese words such as paso-kon (\u2018personal computer\u2019) and ea-kon (\u2018air conditioner\u2019). Due to innovations in mobile telephones and e-mail communication technology, these new words have come to be used widely by Japanese of various ages. Cluster III includes so-called youth slang, kimo-i (\u2018feel ill\u2019), muzu-i (\u2018difficult\u2019), koku-ru (\u2018express one\u2019s love\u2019) and ake-ome (\u2018A Happy New Year\u2019) which may remain in use only among members of the current youth generation.", "subitem_description_type": "Abstract"}]}, "item_9_identifier_60": {"attribute_name": "URI", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_identifier_type": "URI", "subitem_identifier_uri": "http://www.lang.nagoya-u.ac.jp/research.html"}, {"subitem_identifier_type": "HDL", "subitem_identifier_uri": "http://hdl.handle.net/2237/14670"}]}, "item_9_identifier_registration": {"attribute_name": "ID\u767b\u9332", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_identifier_reg_text": "10.18999/stul.23.85", "subitem_identifier_reg_type": "JaLC"}]}, "item_9_publisher_32": {"attribute_name": "\u51fa\u7248\u8005", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_publisher": "\u540d\u53e4\u5c4b\u5927\u5b66\u8a00\u8a9e\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a"}]}, "item_9_select_15": {"attribute_name": "\u8457\u8005\u7248\u30d5\u30e9\u30b0", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_select_item": "publisher"}]}, "item_9_source_id_7": {"attribute_name": "ISSN\uff08print\uff09", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_source_identifier": "1345-6156", "subitem_source_identifier_type": "ISSN"}]}, "item_creator": {"attribute_name": "\u8457\u8005", "attribute_type": "creator", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"creatorNames": [{"creatorName": "\u7389\u5ca1, \u8cc0\u6d25\u96c4"}], "nameIdentifiers": [{"nameIdentifier": "40011", "nameIdentifierScheme": "WEKO"}]}, {"creatorNames": [{"creatorName": "\u30c8\u30af\u30bd\u30ba, \u30ec\u30d9\u30f3\u30c8"}], "nameIdentifiers": [{"nameIdentifier": "40012", "nameIdentifierScheme": "WEKO"}]}, {"creatorNames": [{"creatorName": "TAMAOKA, Katsuo"}], "nameIdentifiers": [{"nameIdentifier": "40013", "nameIdentifierScheme": "WEKO"}]}, {"creatorNames": [{"creatorName": "TOKSOZ, Levent"}], "nameIdentifiers": [{"nameIdentifier": "40014", "nameIdentifierScheme": "WEKO"}]}]}, "item_files": {"attribute_name": "\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u60c5\u5831", "attribute_type": "file", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"accessrole": "open_date", "date": [{"dateType": "Available", "dateValue": "2018-02-20"}], "displaytype": "detail", "download_preview_message": "", "file_order": 0, "filename": "1006.pdf", "filesize": [{"value": "453.4 kB"}], "format": "application/pdf", "future_date_message": "", "is_thumbnail": false, "licensetype": "license_free", "mimetype": "application/pdf", "size": 453400.0, "url": {"label": "1006.pdf", "url": "https://nagoya.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/12780/files/1006.pdf"}, "version_id": "2a6d718c-8823-48e2-bec7-1a1a5d32754d"}]}, "item_keyword": {"attribute_name": "\u30ad\u30fc\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_subject": "\u77ed\u7e2e\u8a9e", "subitem_subject_scheme": "Other"}, {"subitem_subject": "\u82e5\u8005\u8a00\u8449", "subitem_subject_scheme": "Other"}, {"subitem_subject": "\u4e3b\u89b3\u7684\u983b\u5ea6", "subitem_subject_scheme": "Other"}, {"subitem_subject": "\u4e16\u4ee3\u9593\u6bd4\u8f03", "subitem_subject_scheme": "Other"}, {"subitem_subject": "newly-created shortened Japanese words", "subitem_subject_scheme": "Other"}, {"subitem_subject": "generational comparison", "subitem_subject_scheme": "Other"}, {"subitem_subject": "subjective frequencies", "subitem_subject_scheme": "Other"}]}, "item_language": {"attribute_name": "\u8a00\u8a9e", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_language": "jpn"}]}, "item_resource_type": {"attribute_name": "\u8cc7\u6e90\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"resourcetype": "departmental bulletin paper", "resourceuri": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]}, "item_title": "\u65b0\u3057\u304f\u4f5c\u3089\u308c\u305f\u77ed\u7e2e\u8a9e\u4f7f\u7528\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u4e16\u4ee3\u9593\u6bd4\u8f03", "item_titles": {"attribute_name": "\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_title": "\u65b0\u3057\u304f\u4f5c\u3089\u308c\u305f\u77ed\u7e2e\u8a9e\u4f7f\u7528\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u4e16\u4ee3\u9593\u6bd4\u8f03"}]}, "item_type_id": "9", "owner": "1", "path": ["326/521/776/1310"], "permalink_uri": "https://doi.org/10.18999/stul.23.85", "pubdate": {"attribute_name": "\u516c\u958b\u65e5", "attribute_name_i18n": "\u516c\u958b\u65e5", "attribute_value": "2011-04-25"}, "publish_date": "2011-04-25", "publish_status": "0", "recid": "12780", "relation": {}, "relation_version_is_last": true, "title": ["\u65b0\u3057\u304f\u4f5c\u3089\u308c\u305f\u77ed\u7e2e\u8a9e\u4f7f\u7528\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u4e16\u4ee3\u9593\u6bd4\u8f03"], "weko_shared_id": null}