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I focused on three levels of efforts: national, university, and classroom levels. This study yielded four findings. \u30fb The government urged universities to develop a new curriculum integrating soft skills and to implement in-service training for teaching skills. \u30fb The government established the national center for improving teaching practices in higher education. The center provides a variety of programs for training trainers and developing a training model program for higher educational institutions. \u30fb The Public University established a teaching and learning center, which provides training programs to employ teaching methods on the basis of Student-Centered Learning (SCL) and E-learning. \u30fb More than half of the faculty members in higher education introduced the teaching methods based on SCL to their class. The Malaysian government is reforming teaching practices in higher education with a \u201ctop-down\u201d approach, using in-service training and personal evaluation for faculty members.", "subitem_description_type": "Abstract"}]}, "item_9_identifier_registration": {"attribute_name": "ID\u767b\u9332", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_identifier_reg_text": "10.18999/njhe.15.179", "subitem_identifier_reg_type": "JaLC"}]}, "item_9_publisher_32": {"attribute_name": "\u51fa\u7248\u8005", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_publisher": "\u540d\u53e4\u5c4b\u5927\u5b66\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7a76\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc"}]}, "item_9_select_15": {"attribute_name": "\u8457\u8005\u7248\u30d5\u30e9\u30b0", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_select_item": "publisher"}]}, "item_9_source_id_7": {"attribute_name": "ISSN\uff08print\uff09", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_source_identifier": "1348-2459", "subitem_source_identifier_type": "ISSN"}]}, "item_creator": {"attribute_name": "\u8457\u8005", "attribute_type": "creator", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"creatorNames": [{"creatorName": "\u5c0f\u6797, \u5fe0\u8cc7"}], "nameIdentifiers": [{"nameIdentifier": "97950", "nameIdentifierScheme": "WEKO"}]}, {"creatorNames": [{"creatorName": "KOBAYASHI, Tadashi"}], "nameIdentifiers": [{"nameIdentifier": "97951", "nameIdentifierScheme": "WEKO"}]}]}, "item_files": {"attribute_name": "\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u60c5\u5831", "attribute_type": "file", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"accessrole": "open_date", "date": [{"dateType": "Available", "dateValue": "2018-02-21"}], "displaytype": "detail", "download_preview_message": "", "file_order": 0, "filename": "09.pdf", "filesize": [{"value": "1.4 MB"}], "format": "application/pdf", "future_date_message": "", "is_thumbnail": false, "licensetype": "license_free", "mimetype": "application/pdf", "size": 1400000.0, "url": {"label": "09.pdf", "url": "https://nagoya.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/19558/files/09.pdf"}, "version_id": "7d223b28-3ba5-4658-b79e-c4ca6457b8e5"}]}, "item_language": {"attribute_name": "\u8a00\u8a9e", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_language": "jpn"}]}, "item_resource_type": {"attribute_name": "\u8cc7\u6e90\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"resourcetype": "departmental bulletin paper", "resourceuri": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]}, "item_title": "\u30de\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30a2\u306e\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u6a5f\u95a2\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6388\u696d\u6539\u5584", "item_titles": {"attribute_name": "\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_title": "\u30de\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30a2\u306e\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u6a5f\u95a2\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6388\u696d\u6539\u5584"}]}, "item_type_id": "9", "owner": "1", "path": ["748/749/750/1701"], "permalink_uri": "https://doi.org/10.18999/njhe.15.179", "pubdate": {"attribute_name": "\u516c\u958b\u65e5", "attribute_name_i18n": "\u516c\u958b\u65e5", "attribute_value": "2015-04-20"}, "publish_date": "2015-04-20", "publish_status": "0", "recid": "19558", "relation": {}, "relation_version_is_last": true, "title": ["\u30de\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30a2\u306e\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u6a5f\u95a2\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6388\u696d\u6539\u5584"], "weko_shared_id": null}