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A decision tree analysis indicated that responding patterns differed in the four evaluations across the three indirect speech acts, and displayed the order of accuracy, refusal\u003crequest\u003cinvitation. 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  1. A100 文学部/人文学研究科・文学研究科・国際言語文化研究科
  2. A100b 紀要
  3. ことばの科学
  4. 33

中国人日本語学習者による間接発話行為の理解と対応

https://doi.org/10.18999/stul.33.35
f92b7ec8-416c-4eaa-8e24-090ce935e4a0
名前 / ファイル ライセンス アクション
1903.pdf 1903.pdf (849.5 kB)
Item type 紀要論文 / Departmental Bulletin Paper(1)
公開日 2019-12-12
タイトル
タイトル 中国人日本語学習者による間接発話行為の理解と対応
その他のタイトル
その他のタイトル Comprehension and responses for in direct speech acts by native Chinese speakers leaning Japanese
著者 李, 璐

× 李, 璐

WEKO 94584

李, 璐

Search repository
玉岡, 賀津雄

× 玉岡, 賀津雄

WEKO 94585

玉岡, 賀津雄

Search repository
Li, Lu

× Li, Lu

WEKO 94586

Li, Lu

Search repository
Tamaoka, Katsuo

× Tamaoka, Katsuo

WEKO 94587

Tamaoka, Katsuo

Search repository
キーワード
主題Scheme Other
主題 中国人日本語学習者
キーワード
主題Scheme Other
主題 間接発話行為
キーワード
主題Scheme Other
主題 理解と対応
抄録
内容記述 本研究では、中国人日本語学習者98名を対象に、日本語で音声提示された「依頼」「誘い」「断り」の3種類の間接発話行為に対して、口頭で適切に対応できるかどうかを考察した。学習者が間接発話行為に対する理解から対応までのプロセスを、字義的意味が理解された後に、話し手の意図的意味が推論され、適切な対応に至るという理解・推論・対応の3つの段階を仮定した。そして、学習者の産出した対応を3つの段階で、「(1)意味不明」「(2)字義的表現による対応」「(3)語棄と文法の誤りを含む対応」「(4)適切な対応」の4つに分類した。その結果、約6劃の学習者が間接発話行為に適切に対応できた。分類木分析の結果、3種類の間接発話行為ごとに、3つの段階の4つの対応において異なる反応のパターンがみられた。This study aimed to examine responses for the three types of indirect speech acts: request, invitation and refusal. These speech acts were aurally presented to 98 native Chinese speakers leaning Japanese. All responses were recorded to analyze their response appropriateness. The processing model for understanding and responding to the indirect speech acts was assumed to consist of the three stages based on Grice (1975) and Searle (1975): namely, (1) understanding literal meanings, (2) comprehending the indirectly-expressed intentions, and (3) responding by grammatically/semantically-correct appropriate expressions. According to this model, responses by Chinese participants were evaluated in four steps: (1) understandable expressions, (2) semantically/grammatically correct direct response that lack indirect intension underntanding (3) semantically/grammatically incorrect expressions with underntanding indirect intentions, and (4) appropriate expressions. The results indicated that approximately 60% of responses were correct as classified in step 4. A decision tree analysis indicated that responding patterns differed in the four evaluations across the three indirect speech acts, and displayed the order of accuracy, refusal<request<invitation. This study of the response patterns supports the literal first model (Grice, 1975; Searle, 1975) that the intended meanings were understood by the inference for indirect intentions after understanding literal meanings.
内容記述タイプ Abstract
出版者
出版者 名古屋大学言語文化研究会
言語
言語 jpn
資源タイプ
資源 http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
タイプ departmental bulletin paper
ID登録
ID登録 10.18999/stul.33.35
ID登録タイプ JaLC
ISSN(print)
収録物識別子タイプ ISSN
収録物識別子 1345-6156
書誌情報 ことばの科学

巻 33, p. 35-54, 発行日 2019-12-25
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