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Acid rain monitoring in Inabu Town, Aichi Prefecture (II) : Origin and chemical composition
https://doi.org/10.18999/bulnuf.15.151
https://doi.org/10.18999/bulnuf.15.1511ef7e566-8752-4200-8f62-0cc790c99175
名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
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bulnuf_15_151.pdf (2.1 MB)
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Item type | 紀要論文 / Departmental Bulletin Paper(1) | |||||
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公開日 | 2007-09-04 | |||||
タイトル | ||||||
タイトル | Acid rain monitoring in Inabu Town, Aichi Prefecture (II) : Origin and chemical composition | |||||
言語 | en | |||||
その他のタイトル | ||||||
その他のタイトル | 愛知県稲武町における酸性雨モニタリング(II) : 起源と化学組成 | |||||
言語 | ja | |||||
著者 |
竹中, 千里
× 竹中, 千里× TAKENAKA, Chisato× 鈴木, 道代× SUZUKI, Michiyo× 山口, 法雄× YAMAGUCHI, Norio× 今泉, 保次× IMAIZUMI, Yasuji× 只木, 良也× TADAKI, Yoshiya |
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アクセス権 | ||||||
アクセス権 | open access | |||||
アクセス権URI | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | acid rain | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | rain fall | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | throughfall | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | stem flow of Sugi | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | stem flow of Take | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | 酸性雨 | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | 林外雨 | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | 林内雨 | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | スギ樹幹流 | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | タケ樹幹流 | |||||
抄録 | ||||||
内容記述 | The characteristics of the chemical composition of rain water, throughfall and stem flow of Sugi (Cryptomeria japonica) and stem flow of Take (Phyllostachs bambusoides) were analyzed in 29 samples collected from Inabu Town, Aichi Prefecture, from 1993 to 1995. The weather conditions when acid rain was observed are summarized. The chemical analysis of each sample was performed by choosing the samples by their acidity, analyzing all ions in each sample, and calculating the concentration ratios of each cation to sodium and of each anion to chloride. The dependencies of the ion concentration on the pH of rain water and the variation of concentration ratios of each sample were then discussed. As a result, it was observed that the rain water with high acidity contained chemical components in high concentrations especially nitrate and sulfate, while that with low acidity did not. On the other hand, the ion concentrations in throughfall water did not depend on the acidity of rain water but on the number of days during which the tree crown was exposed to dry deposition. This indicates that the contribution of dry deposition to the chemical composition of throughfall water is significant. The concentration ratios of potassium to sodium in the stem flow of Take suggest the selective leaching of potassium from Take. The same selective leaching from Take was observed for chloride. For a rain with low pH, the acidity seemed to be neutralized by the leaching of calcium ion on the stem of Take. In the case of Sugi, ammonium, potassium and nitrate ions were taken up by the surface of the stem. This suggests their uptake by the other organisms such as lichen or moss living on the stem surface. In the Inabu Town, it is considered that acid rain is most likely to occur in summer and local rainfall. It is also supposed that the air pollutants which cause acid rain in Inabu are probably transported from the urban area of Nagoya City and the industrial area around Ise Bay and Mikawa Bay. | |||||
言語 | en | |||||
内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||
抄録 | ||||||
内容記述 | 1993年より1995年まで愛知県稲武町名古屋大学附属演習林庁舎付近で実施した酸性雨モニタリングにおいて採取した試料のうち、林外雨のpHが最低値から最高値までの各pH値を持つ29採取日について、林外雨、スギ林内雨、スギ樹幹流、タケ樹幹流の化学組成の特徴と低pH降雨時の気象条件をまとめた。化学組成の特徴は、林外雨のpHとの関係およびナトリウムあるいは塩素に対する比で解析した。まず、低pH林外雨では溶存化学成分濃度が高く、特に硝酸・硫酸イオン濃度が高いことが特徴的であり、高pH林外雨ではそれらが低い傾向があった。それに対しスギ林の林内雨では林外雨のpHが高くても溶存成分濃度が高い試料が多く、それらは乾性降下物として林冠に付着していた成分の寄与が大きいことが示された。また、試料中の各陽イオン濃度をナトリウムイオン濃度に対する比で見た場合、タケの樹幹流においてカリウムの比が高く、タケから選択的にカリウムが溶脱していることが明らかとなった。また、塩化物イオンにも選択的な溶脱が認められ、塩化カリウムとしての溶脱が示唆された。カルシウムは乾性降下物としての寄与が大きいと同時に、低pH降雨では、タケにおいて中和成分として溶脱していることが明らかとなった。一方スギでは、樹幹においてアンモニウムやカリウム、硝酸イオンの取り込みが起っており、樹皮上に生育する苔・地衣類などによる摂取が一因ではないかと推察された。また稲武町では、夏季の大気の状態が不安定な時の局所的な降雨現象において、酸性度が高くなることが、本観測データから示唆された。また、このような酸性雨に含まれる大気汚染物質は、名古屋都市域および伊勢湾・三河湾岸の工業地帯を起源とし、輸送されてきたものと考えられる。 | |||||
言語 | ja | |||||
内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||
内容記述 | ||||||
内容記述 | 農林水産研究情報センターで作成したPDFファイルを使用している。 | |||||
言語 | ja | |||||
内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||
出版者 | ||||||
言語 | ja | |||||
出版者 | 名古屋大学農学部付属演習林 | |||||
言語 | ||||||
言語 | eng | |||||
資源タイプ | ||||||
資源 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||
タイプ | departmental bulletin paper | |||||
出版タイプ | ||||||
出版タイプ | VoR | |||||
出版タイプResource | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 | |||||
ID登録 | ||||||
ID登録 | 10.18999/bulnuf.15.151 | |||||
ID登録タイプ | JaLC | |||||
関連情報 | ||||||
関連タイプ | isVersionOf | |||||
識別子タイプ | URI | |||||
関連識別子 | http://rms1.agsearch.agropedia.affrc.go.jp/contents/JASI/pdf/academy/56-1693.pdf | |||||
ISSN(print) | ||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | PISSN | |||||
収録物識別子 | 0469-4708 | |||||
書誌情報 |
ja : 名古屋大学農学部演習林報告 巻 15, p. 151-171, 発行日 1996-12 |
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フォーマット | ||||||
application/pdf | ||||||
著者版フラグ | ||||||
値 | publisher | |||||
URI | ||||||
識別子 | http://hdl.handle.net/2237/8734 | |||||
識別子タイプ | HDL |